The age of Reconstruction

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Presentation transcript:

The age of Reconstruction

Andrew Johnson Favored Lincoln’s 10% Plan Allowed Southern states to rejoin Union Impeached for fighting with Radical Republicans

Radical Republicans Demand civil rights for freedmen Want to punish the South Occupy the South with Union soldiers

Life During Reconstruction

Carpetbaggers & Scalawags Northerners who move south to make $$$ Scalawag – Southerner who supports the Union

The Freedmen’s Bureau helps former slaves with schools, getting jobs & housing

Elections African-Americans voted into office (Hiram Revels – 1st African American senator)

The Ku Klux Klan Former Confederate soldiers who terrorize blacks

Sharecropping Many former slaves work plantations Similar to slavery

Black Codes Laws passed in the South to limit the rights of blacks

Former Generals Robert E. Lee urges Southerners to reconcile Served as president of Washington College

Former Generals Ulysses S. Grant elected president Advocates for rights of freed slaves 15th Amendment passes guaranteeing voting rights

The End of Reconstruction

Election of 1876 Republican Rutherford B. Hayes Vs. Democrat Samuel Tilden

results Popular Vote Hayes Tilden 4,036,572 4,284,020 Tilden Vs. Hayes

results Tilden won 184 electoral votes Hayes won 165 electoral votes 20 electoral votes in dispute (Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina) Each party reported its candidate had won those states

A Corrupt Bargain Since Reconstruction, Union troops occupy South Control election boards Fix the election so that Hayes wins

Compromise of 1877 Democrats agree not to dispute results All troops pulled out of the South The Age of Reconstruction is over

The Jim Crow Era KKK takes power in Southern states Segregation of races States find ways to deny rights to blacks

The Jim Crow Era