Module 2 Classification of Matter by State Unit 2 Matter Module 2 Classification of Matter by State
Matter can be classified based on its state or its composition States of matter are the physical forms by which matter is classified based upon the characteristics it exhibits State of Matter
Differences in state are due to differences in the kinetic energy of the particles of matter There are five states of matter States of Matter
Bose-Einstein Condensate Occurs as approach absolute zero Characterized by almost no motion, meaning little to no kinetic energy All atoms merge into a superatom Bose-Einstein Condensate
Solids Have low kinetic energy Held in place by electrostatic attraction Two types: crystalline and amorphous Solids
Liquids Have more kinetic energy than solids Characterized by indefinite shape, definite volume and viscosity (resistance to flow) Liquids
Gases Have more kinetic energy than liquids Particles flow and expand, giving gases indefinite shape and volume Gases
Vapor vs. Gas Vapor: gaseous state of substance that is normally solid or liquid at room temperature All vapors are gases, but all gases are not vapors.
Plasma Most common form of matter: over 99% of visible universe High kinetic energy strips electrons from atoms creating free-floating electrons (negative) and bare nuclei (positive) Plasma
Chemistry studies only three states – solids, liquids, gases They occur close to room temperature and pressure and they are the three states generally found on Earth States of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Volume Compressibility Packing Particle Movement Particle Order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Volume Compressibility Packing Particle Movement Particle Order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Compressibility Packing Particle Movement Particle Order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Compressibility Packing Particle Movement Particle Order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Compressibility Packing Particle Movement Particle Order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Compressibility Packing Particle Movement Particle Order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Packing Particle Movement Particle Order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Packing Particle Movement Particle Order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Packing Particle Movement Particle Order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Compressible Packing Particle Movement Particle Order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Compressible Packing Tightly packed Particle Movement Particle Order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Compressible Packing Tightly packed Loosely packed Particle Movement Particle Order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Compressible Packing Tightly packed Loosely packed No packing Particle Movement Particle Order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Compressible Packing Tightly packed Loosely packed No packing Particle Movement Slight vibration; wiggling Particle Order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Compressible Packing Tightly packed Loosely packed No packing Particle Movement Slight vibration; wiggling Slide and flow; move past others Particle Order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Compressible Packing Tightly packed Loosely packed No packing Particle Movement Slight vibration; wiggling Slide and flow; move past others Moving freely, unrestricted Particle Order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Compressible Packing Tightly packed Loosely packed No packing Particle Movement Slight vibration; wiggling Slide and flow; move past others Moving freely, unrestricted Particle Order Highly ordered Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Compressible Packing Tightly packed Loosely packed No packing Particle Movement Slight vibration; wiggling Slide and flow; move past others Moving freely, unrestricted Particle Order Highly ordered Medium order; jumbled Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Compressible Packing Tightly packed Loosely packed No packing Particle Movement Slight vibration; wiggling Slide and flow; move past others Moving freely, unrestricted Particle Order Highly ordered Medium order; jumbled No order Particle Energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Compressible Packing Tightly packed Loosely packed No packing Particle Movement Slight vibration; wiggling Slide and flow; move past others Moving freely, unrestricted Particle Order Highly ordered Medium order; jumbled No order Particle Energy Low energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Compressible Packing Tightly packed Loosely packed No packing Particle Movement Slight vibration; wiggling Slide and flow; move past others Moving freely, unrestricted Particle Order Highly ordered Medium order; jumbled No order Particle Energy Low energy Medium energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Compressible Packing Tightly packed Loosely packed No packing Particle Movement Slight vibration; wiggling Slide and flow; move past others Moving freely, unrestricted Particle Order Highly ordered Medium order; jumbled No order Particle Energy Low energy Medium energy High energy IMF Phases (States) of Matter
IMF Intramolecular forces Physical forces holding particles together
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Compressible Packing Tightly packed Loosely packed No packing Particle Movement Slight vibration; wiggling Slide and flow; move past others Moving freely, unrestricted Particle Order Highly ordered Medium order; jumbled No order Particle Energy Low energy Medium energy High energy IMF Strong IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Compressible Packing Tightly packed Loosely packed No packing Particle Movement Slight vibration; wiggling Slide and flow; move past others Moving freely, unrestricted Particle Order Highly ordered Medium order; jumbled No order Particle Energy Low energy Medium energy High energy IMF Strong IMF Medium IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Phases (States) of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS Shape Definite shape Indefinite shape Volume Definite volume Indefinite volume Compressibility Incompressible Virtually incompressible Compressible Packing Tightly packed Loosely packed No packing Particle Movement Slight vibration; wiggling Slide and flow; move past others Moving freely, unrestricted Particle Order Highly ordered Medium order; jumbled No order Particle Energy Low energy Medium energy High energy IMF Strong IMF Medium IMF Weak/low IMF Phases (States) of Matter
Occur as particles of matter absorb kinetic energy (endothermic) or release kinetic energy (exothermic) Phase Changes
Phase Changes Endothermic Exothermic Fusion or melting (solid to liquid) Vaporization or boiling (liquid to gas) Evaporation is vaporization only on the surface of a liquid Sublimation (solid to gas) Condensation (gas to liquid) Solidification or freezing (liquid to solid) Deposition (gas to solid) Phase Changes
Module 2 Classification of Matter Unit 2 Matter Module 2 Classification of Matter