AP Review Unit 2.3 - Trade.

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Presentation transcript:

AP Review Unit 2.3 - Trade

Key Concept 2.3: The emergence of trans-regional networks of communication and exchange Trade networks of the classical period were larger in size and scope than those of the foundations era. Things exchanged: Tangible: goods (luxury goods), people, food crops, domesticated animals Intangible: technology, religious/cultural beliefs, diseases

Key Concept 2.3: The emergence of trans-regional networks of communication and exchange Empires: Persian Greek city-states Hellenistic Roman Mauryan Gupta Qin dynasty Han dynasty Mongols Items exchanged: Luxury goods (silk, cotton, spices, slaves) Ideas (Buddhism, Christianity) Diseases Technology (printing, gunpowder, paper, numerals)

Key Concept 2.3: The emergence of trans-regional networks of communication and exchange Empires: Persian Hellenistic Roman Mauryan Gupta East African city-states Qin dynasty Han dynasty Southeast Asia Items exchanged: Luxury goods (silk, cotton, spices, slaves, exotic animals, gold) Ideas (Buddhism, Christianity, Islam) Diseases Technology (compass, astrolabe)

Key Concept 2.3: The emergence of trans-regional networks of communication and exchange Empires: Roman Ghana Mali Songhai Umayyad Abbasid Items exchanged: Luxury goods (gold, salt, slaves, exotic animals, gold) Ideas (Christianity, Islam) Diseases Technology (caravan)

Key Concept 2.3: The emergence of trans-regional networks of communication and exchange Empires: Persian Hellenistic Roman Phoenicia Ghana, Mali, Songhai Items exchanged: Luxury goods (olives, wine, silk, slaves, exotic animals, gold) Ideas (Christianity, Islam) Diseases Technology (caravan, philosophy, numerals)

Key Concept 2.3: The emergence of trans-regional networks of communication and exchange New technologies facilitated long distance overland communication and exchange including: Yokes Saddles Stirrups Permitting the use of domesticated pack animals such as: Horses Oxen Llamas Camels New technologies facilitated long distance maritime travel such as: Lateen sails Dhow ships Increased knowledge of monsoon winds

Key Concept 2.3: The emergence of trans-regional networks of communication and exchange Crops spread along trade routes Rice and cotton: S. Asia -> M. East Sugar and citrus: SE. Asia -> S. Asia-> M. East -> N. Africa New farming techniques developed because of trade Example : Qanat system New diseases spread through classical empires Diminished populations (mostly in urban areas) Deepened social divisions within empires In some cases caused the collapse of empire

Key Concept 2.3: The emergence of trans-regional networks of communication and exchange Religions transformed as they spread across trade routes: Christianity: Creation of formal church hierarchies with pope and bishops New testament is written Monasticism develops Two sects created: Roman Catholic (western half of Roman empire) and Eastern Orthodox (Eastern half) Buddhism: Splits into 2 sects: Mahayana and Theravada Adopts idea of Bodhisattvas (“saints” who have already achieved enlightenment but stay in this world as an example and helper for others) Blends with Confucianism in China: becomes more patriarchal Hinduism: Addition of more personal, devotional gods (Bhakti) Closer relationship between deity and worshipper