Animation MoDE Study.

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Presentation transcript:

Animation MoDE Study

Types Hand-drawn animation Stop-Action and Claymation Computer Animation

Hand-drawn Sketched by hand Early examples: Cave drawings, Egyptian funeral paintings, Greek bas-relief Earthen bowl, over 5000 years old (Iran)

Early Hand-Drawn Animation Gertie the Dinosaur (1914) Flashdrive ONLINE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_c15oS5i5I Steamboat Willie (1928) Flashdrive ONLINE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBgghnQF6E4 *Note the credit to Ub Iwerks, who worked on animation for The Birds.

Hand-drawn Innovation: Cel Animation Clear plastic sheets are placed over hand-drawn images and colored in Advantages involve depth and background; single images can be layered over a background, which can be used multiple times

Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs (1937) First full-length cel-animated motion picture First feature-length animated film released in US Also the first in color Estimated production cost of $250,000 Actual: nearly $1.5 million Before release, nicknamed “Disney’s Folly” By May 1939, international gross of $6.5 million Watch movie clips from Snow White (DVD), then “making of” Disney cartoons (flashdrive—2.14 to 4.58)

Stop MOtion/Claymation Technique that involves the stopping and starting of the camera to adjust the position of objects to make them appear as though they are moving fluently Stop Motion: Classic: Orange sings Carmen for Sesame Street: FLASHDRIVE ONLINE: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z8TqOTe3ODc King Kong: Skull Island clip Making of King Kong clip: To 1:48 to 4. 29 See teacher page for clip

Stop Motion Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) Clip 1: opening sequence FLASHDRIVE ONLINE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7rUEnIczfG8 MAKING OF CLIPS Clip 2: 4:15 to 5:30 Clip 3: 1.58 to 2:50 4:33-6:40

Claymation Uses plasticine and armatures for figure structures Small movements are made and filmed to create the illusion of consistent motion Popularized by Gumby FLASHDRIVE ONLINE: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y09hVzHmSus Celebrity Deathmatch series

Wallace and Gromit The Wrong Trousers FLASHDRIVE ONLINE: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mk6zbY8i4_8

Computer Animation Computer enhances hand-drawn imagers in 2D and 3D ways First fully computer-animated film: Toy Story (1995) Other Examples: A Bug’s Life (1998), Monsters, Inc. (2001) Ice Age (2002) Aslan in The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (2005) Ratatouille (2007)

Toy Story (1995) Process Overview 27 animators 400 computer models Characters first created out of clay or modeled from a computer diagram Woody was the most complex To sync voices with characters: 1 week per 8 second frame Total: 800,000 machine hours 114,240 frames of animation 2-15 hours per frame

Watch movie clips—beginning of DVD 11.37 to 31.03 Watch “Making of” video on FLASHDRIVE ONLINE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnhp7GVEygU .35 to 1.22 (army men) 2.17 to 4.15 5.20 to 8.25

Process Continued The Making of… Monsters, Inc. http://www.pixar.com/featurefilms/ts/behind.html The Making of… Monsters, Inc.

Pirates of the Caribbean Computer Generated Variation: Motion Capture Golum in The Lord of the Rings Davy Jones in Pirates of the Caribbean

Motion Capture Live actors wear specialized suits so that computers can copy their movements into computer-generated characters Avatar

View: Making of Planet of the Apes 3.17 to 6.15 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YNUCxYtWFlg

Motion Capture Animation Film Examples: The Polar Express (2004) Monster House (2006) Happy Feet (2006) A Christmas Carol (2009)

The Polar Express See “Making of” On flashdrive ONLINE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15U69tCv3eI