Chapter 8: Ancient China

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 8: Ancient China Lesson 3: The Qin and the Han

Blah blah blah. This matters because . . . Let’s Take GREAT Notes! T Habit Loop - Remember & PRACTICE your homework routine. Curve of Forgetting - 10 minutes of note review after school today; Look @ last week’s notes for 5 Include the Initial of the D.O.T.W. Blah blah blah. This matters because . . .

MAIN IDEAS Government Shi Huangdi conquered the warring states, unified China, and built a strong government. Government The Han Dynasty took over China and established a strong empire that lasted 400 years. Culture Life in Han China set a pattern that is still seen today.

China Standards 5. List the policies and achievements of the emperor Shi Huangdi in unifying northern China under the Qin Dynasty. 6. Detail the political contributions of the Han Dynasty to the development of the imperial bureaucratic state and the expansion of the empire.

The Qin Unified China EQ: How did the Qin Dynasty unify China? The Qin Unified China New ruler was emperor Shi Huangdi from state of Qin He began ending battles between warring states in 221 B.C. He conquered rival states, drove out nomad invaders, expanded China He ran country as Legalist, wiped out Confucian teachings

The Qin Unified China EQ: How did the Qin Dynasty unify China? Uniting China Shi Huangdi wanted personal control of strong central government He weakened noble families by taking land, making them live at capital He united his lands by building highways, irrigation projects He forced peasants to work on projects, used high taxes to fund them He set government standards for weights, measures, coins, writing - made it easier to trade and do business everywhere in China

The Qin Unified China EQ: How did the Qin Dynasty unify China? The Great Wall Shi Huangdi built long wall on northern borders to stop invaders - forced hundreds of thousands of peasants, criminals to build it Shi Huangdi died in 210 B.C., was buried in elaborate tomb An army of terra cotta soldiers buried nearby; was discovered in 1974

The Han Dynasty EQ: How did the Han rule China? The Han Replace the Qin Civil war broke out at the end of the rule of Shi Huangdiʼs son General Liu Bang defeated the Qin, ended the war, reunified China Lui Bang began Han Dynasty, which lasted from 202 B.C. to about A.D. 220

The Han Dynasty EQ: How did the Han rule China? Han Government Lui Bang kept strong government, lowered taxes, reduced punishments - had peasants build roads, canals, irrigation system Set up bureaucracy—chosen officials ran offices, bureaus To find officials, they gave people system of tests on Confucianism - tests helped select educated, ethical people for bureaucratic state

Write a paragraph summarizing the lesson “The Qin & The Han.” summary & so what Write a paragraph summarizing the lesson “The Qin & The Han.” Choose one thing you wrote about and tell me why it matters to the world today. Choose one thing you wrote about and tell me how it affects you personally.

Lesson summary & so what . . . In 221 B.C., the Qin ruler Shi Huangdi unified China and ruled by harsh Legalist principles. The Han Dynasty ruled over a large and successful land. The Han Chinese way of life is reflected in Chinese life today. Why It Matters Now . . . Strong government remains important in Chinese life today.