Action Plan for Differentiation: Bella Samuel Student EDU 399 Professor Jones November 13, 2050 Writing Center Notes are not needed for the title slide.   *This sample PowerPoint was adapted by the Writing Center from original submission by a student. Used by permission.

Part A: Bella’s Learning Profile Third grader (8 years old) at Star Elementary School Family immigrated from Mexico five years ago Family lives at poverty level Bella speaks English at school, Spanish at home Bilingual interpreter needed for all parental, in-person conferences Writing Center The first slide after your title slide should work as an introduction of your presentation to the viewer. Use the notes section here to write a short introduction paragraph.

Part A: Bella’s Learning Profile, Continued Due to Bella’s struggles with reading comprehension and math, she was evaluated for specific learning disabilities. It was determined that she has an average IQ, but has dyslexia and expressive language processing disorder. Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that primarily affects reading and its severity varies between individuals (Learning Disabilities Association [LDA], 2016). Language Processing Disorder (LPD) impacts how a student processes language from the sound of letters, words, sentences, and stories (LDA, 2016). Writing Center Use the notes section of each slide to write complete sentences that explain and support the main idea on the slide, and include in-text citations for any information from outside sources. Think of the notes section as paragraphs of an academic paper when developing a PowerPoint to be submitted as a course assignment rather than as a presentation that you will give live.

Part B: Strategies for Bella’s Success Speech Pathologist Increased teacher time Classroom Accommodations Shorter reading assignments Longer time for math Time with Tutor (me) Location: Star Elementary One-hour sessions, twice a week Collaboration with Bella’s teacher to strategize Writing Center Use the notes section of each slide to write complete sentences that explain and support the main idea on the slide, and include in-text citations for any information from outside sources. Think of the notes section as paragraphs of an academic paper when developing a PowerPoint to be submitted as a course assignment rather than as a presentation that you will give live. Continued on next slide

Part C: Strategies for Bella’s Success As Bella’s tutor, I plan to use the constructivist approach for effective learning. Vgygotsky developed constructivism methods with the premise that children and adults are unique in how they take in, process, and recreate information; this approach supports teaching strategies such as scaffolding and modeling (Hall, Quinn & Gollnick, 2015). Scaffolding. Hall et al. (2015) explained that “scaffolding denotes starting instruction with small tasks the learner already knows and building on that knowledge” (p. 14). Modeling. Modeling occurs when a teacher explains a concept while providing an example for the learners (Hall et al., 2015). Writing Center Use the notes section of each slide to write complete sentences that explain and support the main idea on the slide, and include in-text citations for any information from outside sources. Think of the notes section as paragraphs of an academic paper when developing a PowerPoint to be submitted as a course assignment rather than as a presentation that you will give live.

Part C: Strategies for Bella’s Success, continued Bella’s teacher said that Bella has difficulty reading at the first grade level and suggested that she work with sight words and first grade books. Both sight words and phonetics have been proven to help students who have dyslexia (McArthur et al., 2015). With this in mind, my lesson plans include: Recognizing letters and numbers by use of a movable alphabet and numerical set Modeling by saying the names of the letters and sounds so I can help her encode and decode letters and create phonemic awareness (Wadington, 2000). Scaffolding by removing the letters and asking Bella to put them back in order with the goal of completing the line of letters by herself. Writing Center Use the notes section of each slide to write complete sentences that explain and support the main idea on the slide, and include in-text citations for any information from outside sources. Think of the notes section as paragraphs of an academic paper when developing a PowerPoint to be submitted as a course assignment rather than as a presentation that you will give live.

Writing Center In conclusion…. Successful teaching and learning takes: Understanding a student Collaboration with other educators and parents Careful, strategic lesson planning Appropriate teaching strategies Writing Center On your concluding slide before your list of references, use the notes area to write a fully-developed conclusion paragraph the way you might for an academic paper.

Writing Center References Gardiner, K. (2009). Children’s Mariachi [photo]. Retrieved from http://www.photosforclass.com Hall, G. E., Quinn, L. F., & Gollnick, D. M. (2014). Introduction to teaching: Making a difference in student learning. Thousand oaks, CA: SAGE. Learning Disabilities Association (LDA). (2016). Types of learning disabilities. Retrieved from http://ldaamerica.org/ McArthur, G., Castles, A., Kohnen, S., Larsen, L., Jones, K., Anandakumar, T., & Banales, E. (2015). Sight word and phonics training in children with dyslexia. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 48(4), 391-401. doi: 10.1177/00222219413504996 Wadington, E. (2000). Effective language art instruction for students with Dyslexia. Preventing School Failure, 44(2), 61. Writing Center Notes are not needed for your references slide.