Poetic Sound Devices “Poetry is music…

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Poetic Devices.

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Presentation transcript:

Poetic Sound Devices “Poetry is music… combined with a pleasurable idea.” Poe

Alliteration Repetition of initial consonant sounds “tried and true” “safe and sound” “philosophy and folly”

Assonance Repetition of vowel sounds “mad as a hatter” “time out of mind” “free and easy”

Consonance Repetition of final consonant sounds “first and last” “odds and ends” “short and sweet”

Rhyme Repetition of the accented vowel sound and any succeeding consonant sounds. Masculine: involves only one syllable “cat and bat”, “support and retort” Feminine: involves two or more syllables “turtle and fertile”, “spitefully and delightfully”

Internal Rhyme One or more rhyming words are within a single line of poetry “I wake to sleep, and take my waking slow.” “I hear my being dance from ear to ear.”

End Rhyme Rhyming words are at the ends of lines I wake to sleep and take my waking slow. I feel my fate in what I cannot fear. I learn by going where I have to go.

Slant Rhyme Include words with any kind of sound similarity, from close to fairly remote Alliteration, Assonance, Consonance at the end of a line Half-rhyme (feminine rhyme in which only half of the word rhymes) “lightly and frightful” or “yellow and willow”

Rhyme Riche Rhyming words sound identical, but have different meanings “bard and barred” “board and bored”

Eye-Rhyme Words appear to rhyme based on their spelling but sound completely different when pronounced. “dough and tough” “how and low”

Onomatopoeia Use of words which sound like what they mean “hiss, snap, bang” “bow-wow”, “cock-a-doodle-do” “jingles” “rustles”

Phonetic Intensives Sound of word connects to its meeting Fl- moving light, “flame” “flare” “flash” Gl- unmoving light, “glare” “gleam” Sl- smoothly wet, “slick” “slide” St-strength, “stalwart” “stout” “sturdy”

Short i Smallness Inch, imp, thin, slim Little, sliver, glimmer, pigmy

Long o or oo Suggests melancholy or sorrow Moan, groan, woe Mourn, forlorn, toll Doom, gloom, moody

-AR Big light or noise Flare Glare Blare

-AT Particled movement Spatter, scatter, shatter Rattle, prattle, clatter, batter

-er and -le Indicate repetition Glitter, flutter, shimmer, whisper Ripple, bubble, twinkle, rattle

Euphony Sounds chosen for smooth and pleasant sounds Long vowels Fate, reed, rhyme, coat, food, dune Liquid consonants l, m, n, r, v, f, w, y, th, wh

Cacophony Sounds chosen for rough and harsh sounds Short vowels Fat, red, cot, foot, dun Plosives b, d, g, k, p, t