US History and Government

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The US Constitution.

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Presentation transcript:

US History and Government Regents Review Part I DAY 1 – Government, Federalism, and Separation of Power

Federalism POWER Federal (National) State Definition: Federalism divides power between the state and national government

Federalism in the United States Powers of National Government Regulate interstate and international trade (tariffs) Coin money Declare war Maintain armed forces postal system sign treaties copyrights and patents Delegated Powers Shared Powers Power to tax Maintain courts Borrow money Concurrent Powers Powers of State Governments Regulate intrastate trade (trade within the state) Establish schools Establish local governments Run elections (Florida, Jim Crow Laws) Statewide laws (seat belts, speed limits) Reserved Powers Also known as Elastic Clause or Necessary and Proper Clause Implied Powers – Powers that are NOT specifically delegated in the constitution but are understood to be necessary (i.e. Creation of the National Bank by Alexander Hamilton, Creation of Air Force, and Regulation of railroads and highways

Separation of Powers POWER Legislative (Article 1) Executive (Article 2) Judicial (Article 3) Senate – two senators from each state House of Representatives - # of reps. based on population President Cabinet Officers – advisors Federal Agencies – i.e. Homeland Security Supreme Court Lower Federal Courts Powers Pass laws Declare war Regulate trade Regulate money Impeach federal officials Override vetoes (2/3) Powers Chief Executive Chief Diplomat Chief Legislator Commander in Chief of Armed Forces Chief of State Powers Interpret the law Exercise power of Judicial Review Chief Justice presides over trials of presidential impeachment Makes Laws Enforces Laws Interprets Laws

Practice Questions