calientamiento 1)“¿QUÉ HORA ES?” MEANS WHAT IN ENGLISH __________ 2) ¿LA FECHA DE HOY ES? _________ 3) “FINISH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT….. ¡HOLA! ME LLAMO _____________ 4) “BUENOS DÍAS” MEANS WHAT? _____________ WHAT TIME IS IT HOY ES EL _____ DE ______ HOLA ME LLAMO (ADD YOUR NAME) GOOD MORNING.
Tarea= HW 1 PAGE BACK AND FRONT Tarea= HW 1 PAGE BACK AND FRONT. 2 PAGES WILL PRINT OUT IF YOU DIRECTLY PRINTED FROM THE PPT.
El Verbo “GUSTAR”
El Verbo “GUSTAR” En español gustar significa “to be pleasing” In English, the equivalent is “to like”
Por ejemplo: In English we say: “I like Spanish.” En español decimos: “To me, Spanish is pleasing.”
I like the beach. In English: En español: “I” is the subject “like” is the verb “the beach” is the direct object En español: “the beach” is the subject “to please” is the verb “me” is the indirect object
The word order is actually “backwards”: En Español…: The word order is actually “backwards”: The indirect object comes first: Me Then the verb: gusta Finally the subject of the verb: la playa. Make it negative by adding “no” at the beginning.
Four Keys Things that are different with Gustar It only has two conjugations: a. gusta b. gustan
Four Keys Things that are different with Gustar 1.It only has two conjugations: 2.It is conjugated based on what comes after it.
“Gusta” = singular nouns = infinitives “Gustan” = plural nouns = two or more singular nouns
Four Keys Things that are different with Gustar 1.It only has two conjugations: 2.It is conjugated based on what comes after it. 3. It always uses an Indirect Object Pronoun.
Indirect Object Pronouns: Who is doing the “liking”? Indirect Object Pronouns: me te le nos -- les KEEP IN MIND THE CHART THAT WAS ON THE WHITE BOARD WITH AR AND VERB SER CONJUGATIONS… IT FOLLOWS THE SAME RULES
= Me gusta… / Me gustan… Te gusta… / Te gustan… Le gusta… / Le gustan… Nos gusta… / Nos gustan… -------------------- Les gusta… / Les gustan… I like… You like… He / she / You like(s)… We like… ----------------- They / you all like… =
Four Keys Things that are different with Gustar 1.It only has two conjugations: 2.It is conjugated based on what comes after it. 3. It always uses an Indirect Object Pronoun. 4. It may also use an I.O. clarifier. INDIRECT OBJECT CLARIFIER
what is an Indirect Object Clarifier? I.O Clarifier would be 2 additional words placed at the beginning of the sentence with gustar-like verbs in order to add more information/specific target to the sentence. A (pronunciate ah) Then add the Name or prepositional pronoun Mí (I.O.P. (I) ) nosotros/as (we) ti (I.O.P. (you) él, ella, Ud. ellos, ellas, Uds. (they) He, her, you(formal) {A Mí} me gusta el taco. = I, Lt.Holliday, like the Taco. **** Indirect Object Clarifier. Spanish: [A mi] me gusta el taco. [A mi]= this is the Indirect object clarifier, is redundant but acceptable. This ensure that the reader knows who likes the subject. English equivalent: I, Juan, like all the girls in the yard. (redundancy in the sentence is ok, due to the grammatical punctuation (,) separating them. (I, JUAN,) serves and an Indirect object clarifier.
“Coffee is pleasing to me.” ¿Cómo se dice? “I like coffee.” Me gusta el café. “Coffee is pleasing to me.”
“Cars are pleasing to you.” ¿Cómo se dice? “You like cars.” Te gustan los coches. “Cars are pleasing to you.”
“To dance is not pleasing to him.” ¿Cómo se dice? “He doesn’t like to dance.” No le gusta bailar. “To dance is not pleasing to him.”
“Our teachers please us.” ¿Cómo se dice? “We like our teachers.” nuestros profesores. Nos gustan “Our teachers please us.”
“To go to the movies is not pleasing to you (all).” ¿Cómo se dice? “You (all) don’t like to go to the movies.” No les gusta ir al cine. “To go to the movies is not pleasing to you (all).”
“History and Spanish are pleasing to them.” ¿Cómo se dice? “They like history and spanish.” la historia y el español. Les gustan “History and Spanish are pleasing to them.”
¿Cómo se dice en español? Me gusta estudiar. I like to study. Elena likes to watch television. We don’t like to do homework. Carlos and Miguel like cars. Do you all like to look at photos? You like to go shopping, right? (A Elena) le gusta ver la televisión. No nos gusta hacer la tarea. (A Carlos y a Miguel) les gustan los coches. ¿Les gusta mirar fotos? Te gusta ir de compras, ¿verdad?