By: Jim D. Jacobs HS Algonquin , IL

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Presentation transcript:

By: Jim D. Jacobs HS Algonquin , IL The Art of the Italian Renaissance By: Jim D. Jacobs HS Algonquin , IL

Art and Patronage Italians were willing to spend money on art. Art communicated social, political, and spiritual values. Italian banking & international trade interests had the $. Public art in Florence -organized by guilds. The consumption of art was used as a form of competition for social & political status!

Themes of Renaissance Art

1. Realism & anatomy Expulsion from the Garden Masaccio 1427 First nudes since classical times.

First use of linear perspective! The Trinity Masaccio Vanishing point, horizon line Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! First use of linear perspective! W.

Perspective

The “Classical Pose” “Venus” 3. Classicism Greco-Roman influence. Humanism. Individualism  free standing figures. The “Classical Pose” “Venus”

4. Portraits and Individualism Matsyss The Money Lender and his Wife

5. Geometrical Arrangement of Figures The Madonna with the Pomegranate Leonardo da Vinci

6. Nature is realistic– shading, horizon line, vanishing point Sfumato Chiaroscuro

7. Youth Humanism, confidence Michelangelo

Renaissance Florence

Renaissance Florence Florentine lion: symbol of St. Mark The Wool Factory by Mirabello Cavalori, 1570 1252 – gold florins minted

Lorenzo the Magnificent Cosimo de Medici 1478 - 1521 1517 - 1574

Florence Under the Medici Medici Chapel The Medici Palace

Filippo Brunelleschi 1377 - 1436 Cuppolo of St. Maria del Fiore

Filippo Brunelleschi Commissioned to build the cathedral dome. He studied the pantheon in Rome. .

Brunelleschi’s “Secret”

Brunelleschi’s Dome

Comparing Domes

Other Famous Domes Il Duomo St. Peter’s St. Paul’s US capital (Florence) (Rome) (London) (Washington)

The Renaissance 'Individual'

Candy Challenge

Vitruvian Man Leonardo da Vinci

1. Self-Portrait -- da Vinci, 1512 Artist Sculptor Architect Scientist Engineer Inventor 1452 - 1519

Leonardo, the Artist The Virgin of the Rocks Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo, the Artist: From hisNotebooks of over 5000 pages (1508-1519)

Mona Lisa – da Vinci, 1503-4 ?

ParodyThe Best Form of Flattery? A Macaroni Mona

A Picasso Mona

An Andy Warhol Mona

A “Mona”ca Lewinsky

Britney Mona Lisa

Mona Lisa OR da Vinci??

The Last Supper - da Vinci, 1498 & Geometry

Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie Refractory Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie Milan

The Last Supper - da Vinci, 1498 vertical horizontal Perspective!

Deterioration Detail of Jesus The Last Supper Leonardo da Vinci 1498

A Da Vinci “Code”: St. John or Mary Magdalene?

Leonardo, the Scientist (Biology): Pages from his Notebook The humanist desire to unlock the secrets of nature.

Leonardo, the Scientist (Anatomy): Pages from his Notebook

Leonardo, the Inventor: Pages from his Notebook

Studies of water-lifting devices. A study of siege defenses. Leonardo, the Engineer: Pages from his Notebook Studies of water-lifting devices. A study of siege defenses.

Renaissance Rome

2. Michelangelo Buonorrati 1475 – 1564

David Michelangelo Buonarotti 1504 Marble

What a difference a century makes!

The Popes as Patrons of the Arts The Pieta Michelangelo Buonarroti 1499 marble

The Sistine Chapel Michelangelo Buonarroti 1508 - 1512

The Sistine Chapel’s Ceiling Michelangelo Buonarroti 1508 - 1512

The Sistine Chapel Details The Creation of the Heavens

The Sistine Chapel Details Creation of Man

Joe Gallo in the New York Daily News, 2004 A Modern “Adaptation” Joe Gallo in the New York Daily News, 2004

The Sistine Chapel Details The Fall from Grace

The Sistine Chapel Details The Last Judgment

Betrothal of the Virgin Perspective! Betrothal of the Virgin Raphael 1504

The School of Athens – Raphael, 1510 -11 8. Learning and Reason The School of Athens – Raphael, 1510 -11 Greek thinkers. Located in papal apartment library. Raphael worked on this as Michelangelo painted ceiling. No Christian themes here.

The School of Athens – Raphael, 1510 -11 Da Vinci Raphael Michelangelo

The School of Athens – Raphael, details Plato: looks to the heavens [or the IDEAL realm]. Aristotle: looks to this earth [the here and now].

Averroes Hypatia Pythagoras

Zoroaster Ptolemy Euclid

Portrait of Pope Julius II by Raphael, 1511-1512 More concerned with politics. Patron of artists Raphael & Michelangelo.

Pope Leo X with Cardinal Giulio deMedici and Luigi De Rossi by Raphael, 1518-1519 A Medici Pope. He went through the Vatican treasury in a year! His extravagances offended many [as well as Martin Luther!]. Started selling indulgences.

Birth of Venus – Botticelli, 1485 An attempt to depict perfect beauty.

Summarize!