The Movement Begins Pgs

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Presentation transcript:

The Movement Begins Pgs. 622 - 629 Chapter 18.1 The Movement Begins Pgs. 622 - 629

The Origins of the Movement Rosa Parks Busses were segregated in Montgomery Parks refused to give up her seat Her arrest sparks the response Remember – Plessey v Ferguson is still in effect Separate but equal is still good law The question is should it be good law? De Facto versus De Jure segregation

Cont. Court Challenges Begin New Political Power The plan of the NAACP Every win breaks down segregation We just need to “big one” New Political Power The great migration concentrated them in northern cities The New Deal increased support for democrats Truman’s Executive Order as well.

Cont. The Push for Desegregation Brown v. Board of Education CORE – Congress on Racial Equality Founded by James Farmer Adapts the sit-in Go to a segregated restaurant Refuse to leave Brown v. Board of Education Linda Brown in Topeka Kansas Denied admission to a “white” school Earl Warren rules in favor of Brown “separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.”

The Civil Rights Movement Begins The Montgomery Bus Boycott Remember Rosa Parks? Martin Luther King Jr. emerges as a leader Pastor, married, young kids, powerful voice Advocated non-violent action The boycott lasts more than a year Supreme Court rules segregation illegal on busses African American Churches Many pastors are a part of the movement Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

Eisenhower Responds Views of the President Disliked segregation Continued ending it in the military Wanted gradual change – not the courts 2 thoughts Feared division during the Cold War Didn’t believe laws/court rulings could change peoples minds Still upheld the law

Cont. Crisis in Little Rock Black students tried to integrate the all white school Governor Orval Faubus sent in the National Guard He wasn’t an extreme racist This was just good politics Eisenhower asks him to call NG off The governor was acting against the constitution Mobs formed & attacked the students Sent in the 101st Airborne to secure integration

Cont. New Civil Rights Legislation Civil Rights Act of 1957 Aimed at protecting the right to vote Lyndon Johnson steers it through Congress What did it do? Created a civil rights division in the Justice Department Creates the US Commission on Civil Rights Lead to a campaign to register African Americans to vote And not to your Civil Rights Legislation Handout