8.ATOD.2.2 Performance-Enhancing Drugs

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Presentation transcript:

8.ATOD.2.2 Performance-Enhancing Drugs

Objectives Define Performance-enhancing drugs (PED) List common PEDs and potential side effects

What are performance-enhancing drugs? Performance-enhancing drugs and supplements are used to boost athletic performance, limit fatigue, and enhance physical appearance. They are also taken to increase muscle mass and energy. But they can cause serious harm.

Performance-Enhancing drugs Creatine Androstenedione (Andro) Ephedra Anabolic Steroids

Creatine Over-the-counter supplement best known for improving performance in sports involving short bursts of high-intensity activity power lifting Wrestling sprinting

Side effects of Creatine Stomach pain Nausea Dehydration List 3 Diarrhea Muscle cramps High blood pressure Kidney, liver, heart problems

Androstenedione (Andro) Claims to boost testosterone production Increases muscle mass, energy, and strength Oct. 2004 - Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004 classified andro as a controlled substance, adding it to the list of banned anabolic steroids and making its use as a performance-enhancing drug illegal.

Side Effects of Andro (Males) Acne Diminished sperm production Shrinking of the testicles Enlargement of the breasts Stunt growth

Side effects of Andro (Females) Acne Deepening of the voice Male-pattern baldness Stunt growth

Ephedra Ephedra is a plant that contains the chemical ephedrine, a stimulant Reduces fatigue Helps lose weight Improves mental alertness Found in sports energy drinks and energy bars and in pill form

Side Effects of Ephedra Raises blood sugar Causes irregular heart rhythm Long-term use can lead to addiction Strokes, seizures, and heart attacks Death

Anabolic Steroids Steroids can be taken orally or by injection. Steroids are available only by prescription in the U.S. Anabolic steroids are particularly dangerous for adolescents because their bones are still developing.

Side Effects of Steroids Stunted bone growth Damage to heart, liver, and kidneys Acne Baldness “Roid Rage” - unusually moody and aggressive behavior Increased blood pressure and cholesterol Paranoia, hallucinations, and psychosis Deepening of voice/dark facial hair (females)

Is it worth the RISK?