Focus 5/31 Many Asian dynasties have contributed greatly to global history. The establishment of the Silk Road by the Han Dynasty increased trade between.

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Focus 5/31 Many Asian dynasties have contributed greatly to global history. The establishment of the Silk Road by the Han Dynasty increased trade between Asia and the Middle East. China also developed the compass, gunpowder, and the rudder which aided in the European Age of Exploration. The Gupta Empire of India contributed to the fields of math and medicine. Objectives: Identify and analyze key contributions of the Tang, Song, Gupta, Japan, and Mongolian Empires.

Gupta Tang and Song Byzantine Early Russia Japan Korea Mongols Global Review Gupta Tang and Song Byzantine Early Russia Japan Korea Mongols

Global Review Gupta Empire – Golden Age of India Influenced by Hinduism Expanded Caste System Advances in Math and Medicine Cave paintings at Ajunta Decimal System Concept of Zero

Global Review Caste System of Hinduism

Global Review Tang and Song Dynasties of China Expand trade Form tributary states Developed gunpowder Used Confucianism Peasants were ranked higher than merchants Calligraphy Porcelain

Global Review Confucianism – 5 Relationships

Global Review Byzantine Empire Eastern portion of Roman Empire Preserved Greek and Roman Culture Capital city – Constantinople – located on key trade route between Asia and Europe Justinian’s Code = Law Codes Icons Orthodox Christian Church Mosaics Hagia Sophia Taken over by Ottoman in 1453

Global Review Regents Question:

Global Review Early Russia Heavily influenced by Byzantine Empire Isolated by Mongol invasions Develop Cyrillic Alphabet from Byzantine Monks Orthodox Christians Ivan the Great and Ivan the Terrible – BOTH ABSOLUTE RULERS Peter the Great and Catherine the Great both wanted to modernize/westernize and wanted warm water port

Global Review Japan Archipelago – chain of islands Irregular coastline Ring of Fire = many earthquakes and volcanoes Develop religion of Shintoism, which worships forces of nature (similar to animism in Africa) Develop feudalism – all real power in hands of Shoguns Samurai follow code of conduct called Bushido, similar to European knight’s chivalry Tokugawa Shogunate attempt to centralize feudalism and isolate Japan

Global Review

Global Review Japanese Art

Global Review Korea Located on a peninsula Located between China and Japan Known as a Cultural Bridge between China and Japan Becomes known as Hermit Kingdom Location influences Korea’s history

Global Review Korea

Global Review Mongols Start out as nomadic tribes on steppes of Asia United by Genghis Khan Excel at warfare and horseback riding Create huge empire Pax Mongolia Isolate Russia and Mongol absolute rule serves as a model for later Russian rulers Golden Horde – Mongol Rule in Russia Mughal India – Mongol rule in India under Akbar the Great Yuan Dynasty – Mongol rule in China under Kublai Khan Mongols encourage trade on Silk Road Safety of empire allows for travels of Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta

Global Review Mongol Empire

Global Review Ottoman Empire 1453 – Ottoman conquer Byzantine Empire Change name of Constantinople to Istanbul Control trade in eastern Mediterranean Sea Laid siege on Vienna Reach a golden age under leadership of Suleiman Law based on Muslim law called Sharia Weakened in late 1800s and early 1900s Nicknamed “Sick Old Man of Europe”

Global Review Ottoman Empire

Global Review Regents

Global Review Regents

Global Review Regents

Global Review Regents

Regents

Regents

Global Review Regents

Global Review Regents

Regents Review Regents

Global Review Regents

Regents

Global Review Regents

Global Review Regents

Global Review Regents

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