Part Three SOURCES AND COLLECTION OF DATA

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.,All Rights Reserved. Part Three SOURCES AND COLLECTION OF DATA.
Advertisements

Experimental Design True Experimental Designs n Random assignment n Two comparison groups n Controls threats to internal validity n Strongest evidence.
Experimental Design I. Definition of Experimental Design
Experimental Research Neuman and Robson, Ch. 9. Introduction Experiments are part of the traditional science model Involve taking “action” and observing.
Research Design and Validity Threats
Experimentation. What experiments are not: Two commonsense uses of “experiment”: – any study – to “try something out” – …both of these understandings.
Sample Selection Issues in Experiment Random sampling (difficult) Convenience & purposive sampling Volunteers External validity Representativeness & generalizability.
Research Methods in MIS: Experimentation Dr. Deepak Khazanchi Acknowledgment: Some of the information in this presentation is Based on Cooper and Schindler.
Aaker, Kumar, Day Seventh Edition Instructor’s Presentation Slides
Chapter 10 Experiments McGraw-Hill/Irwin Business Research Methods, 10eCopyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter 9 Experimental Research Gay, Mills, and Airasian
McGraw-Hill © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Experimental Research Chapter Thirteen.
Experimental Research Take some action and observe its effects Take some action and observe its effects Extension of natural science to social science.
Chapter 8 Experimental Research
Experimental Design The Gold Standard?.
Chapter 9 Experiments McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
I want to test a wound treatment or educational program in my clinical setting with patient groups that are convenient or that already exist, How do I.
Learning Objectives 1 Copyright © 2002 South-Western/Thomson Learning Primary Data Collection: Experimentation CHAPTER eight.
Power Point Slides by Ronald J. Shope in collaboration with John W. Creswell Chapter 11 Experimental Designs.
McGraw-Hill/IrwinCopyright © 2014 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. EXPERIMENTS Chapter 9.
CHAPTER 8, experiments.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Experimental and Pre (Quasi) Experimental Designs.
Learning Objectives Copyright © 2002 South-Western/Thomson Learning Primary Data Collection: Experimentation CHAPTER eight.
Techniques of research control: -Extraneous variables (confounding) are: The variables which could have an unwanted effect on the dependent variable under.
Chapter 9 Causal Research Designs and Test Markets
Chapter 14 Cooper and Schindler
Experimentation Chapter 14 Cooper and Schindler. What is Experimentation? Causal method Allow the researcher to alter systematically the variables of.
Experimental Design Presented By: Amber Atwater & Charlott Livingston.
1 Experimental Research Cause + Effect Manipulation Control.
Experimental Designs. Experiments are conducted to identify how independent variables influence some change in a dependent variable.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Business Research Methods, 10eCopyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 10 Experiments.
Experimental Designs Leedy and Ormrod, Ch. 10. Introduction Experiments are part of the traditional science model Involve taking “action” and observing.
Chapter 10 Experimental Research Gay, Mills, and Airasian 10th Edition
Chapter 11.  The general plan for carrying out a study where the independent variable is changed  Determines the internal validity  Should provide.
SOCW 671: #6 Research Designs Review for 1 st Quiz.
Chapter 8 Experiments Topics Appropriate to Experiments The Classical Experiment Selecting Subjects Variations on Experimental Designs An Illustration.
The Experiment Chapter 7. Doing Experiments In Everyday Life Experiments in psychology use the same logic that guides experiments in biology or engineering.
Chapter Eight: Quantitative Methods
IREL 561: Research Methods Fall 2013 Week 10 Based largely on Neuman’s Basics of Social Research, Chapter 8 Prepared by Craig Webster, Ph.D.
11-1 Chapter 11 Experiments and Test Markets Learning Objectives Understand... uses for experimentation advantages and disadvantages of the experimental.
Journalism 614: Experimental Methods Experimental Research  Take some action and observe its effects –Extension of natural science to social science.
11 Chapter 9 Experimental Designs © 2009 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Business Research Methods, 10eCopyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 10 Experiments.
Research designs Research designs Quantitative Research Designs.
Experimental Research Neuman and Robson, Ch. 9. Introduction Experiments are part of the traditional science model Involve taking “action” and observing.
Educational Research Experimental Research Chapter 9 (8 th Edition) Chapter 13 (7 th Edition) Gay and Airasian.
Experimental Research Designs. Experimental Design Advantages  Best establishes cause-and-effect relationships Disadvantages  Artificiality of experiments.
Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Research
Internal Validity Questions
Experimental Research
METHODS IN BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH
Experimental Research Designs
Chapter 8 Experimental Design The nature of an experimental design
Conducting Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Research
Primary Data Collection: Experimentation
Chapter Eight: Quantitative Methods
The Experiment Chapter 7.
Social Research Methods Experimental Research
Quantitative Research
The Nonexperimental and Quasi-Experimental Strategies
Ch. 7: Randomized Experiments and Causal Inference
Experiments: Part 2.
Chapter 18: Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Research
Experimental Design I. Definition of Experimental Design
Chapter 11 EDPR 7521 Dr. Kakali Bhattacharya
Types of Designs: R: Random Assignment of subjects to groups
Primary Data Collection: Experimentation
CHAPTER 8 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
RES 500 Academic Writing and Research Skills
Presentation transcript:

Part Three SOURCES AND COLLECTION OF DATA McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.,All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Fourteen EXPERIMENTATION

Variables in Experiments Independent variables Dependent variables

Advantages of an Experiment? Researcher’s ability to manipulate the independent variable Contamination from extraneous variables can be controlled more efficiently Convenience Cost Replication

Disadvantages of Experiments Artificiality of the laboratory Generalization from nonprobability samples Larger budgets needed Restricted to problems of the present or immediate future Ethical limits to manipulation of people

Experimentation Process Select relevant variables Specify the treatment levels Control the experimental environment Choose the experimental design Select and assign the participants Pilot-test, revise, and test Analyze the data

Ways to Assign Subjects Random Assignment Matching Assignment Quota matrix

Does a Measure Accomplish What it Claims? Internal validity External validity

Threats to Internal Validity History Maturation Testing Instrumentation Selection Statistical Regression Experimental Mortality

Threats to External Validity The Reactivity of Testing on X Interaction of Selection and X Other Biasing Effects on X Artificial setting of testing Respondents knowledge of testing

Experimental Designs Preexperimental designs True experimental designs Field experiments

X the introduction of an experimental stimulus to the participant Design Symbols X the introduction of an experimental stimulus to the participant 0 a measure or observation activity R an indication that sample units have been randomly assigned

Preexperimental Designs One-shot case study One-group pretest-posttest design Static group comparison

True Experimental Designs Pretest-posttest control group design Posttest-only control group design

Operational Extensions of True Designs Completely randomized designs Randomized block design Latin square Factorial design Covariance analysis

Field Experiments: Quasi- or Semi-Experiments Non Equivalent Control Group Design Separate Sample Pretest-Posttest Design Group Time Series Design