Ch Islam After Muhammad’s Death

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Wednesday 10/1 wk 8 1. How many times a day do Muslims pray? 2. What is the name of the month that Muslims fast during daylight hours?

Advertisements

Islam after Muhammad’s Death. Who were the leaders after Muhammad’s death? 632 Muhammad dies but no successor named. Abu Bakr – father-in- law and friend.

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE. Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids and the Umayyads?

Aim: Why did Islam Spread so quickly?

Spread of Islam. Where did Islam Spread? Diffusion along trade routes from Mecca and Medina Fertile Crescent, N. Africa, Asia (weak Byzantine and Persian.

World History Chapter 10B The Spread of Islam. Muhammad’s Successors Spread Islam to the Middle East When Muhammad died in 632A.D. he had not appointed.

AIM: How did Islam spread after Mohammed’s death? DO NOW TRIVIA: (1)I am the third pillar of Islam ________________ (2)I am the holy book of Muslims ________________.

Islam Expands. Muhammad’s Death 632 – Begins the split within the Muslim community Muslims elect Abu-Bakr (a friend of Muhammad) as the “successor” or.

Mecca and the Ka’ba Mecca was a small trading town built around the Ka’ba Tribes kept idols to their gods in the Kaaba.

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

THE SPREADING OF THE ISLAMIC FAITH

Daily Opener 10/17 1. What religion did Muhammad spread? 2. What is a caliph?

Ch Islam After Muhammad’s Death

It’s Monday! Turn in last week’s bellwork and get a new one. This is Week of 9/21-9/25 Work on Main Idea Monday.

Islam Expands. Muhammad’s Successors Spread Islam  Muhammad dies in 634  4 “Rightly Guided Caliphs  Abu Bakr  Umar  Uthman  Ali.

By Ms. Escalante.  Muhammad the Prophet  At 40 years old Muhammad, was visited by the angel Gabriel.  The angel told him that he would be the messenger.

Leadership of the Faithful

Bell Ringer What impact do you think the death of Muhammad had on the Islamic faith/empire?

10.2 ISLAM EXPANDS Mr. Marijanovich

10.2-Islam Expands.

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.

World History Islamic Empires.

Muhammad’s Accomplishments

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

“Submitting to the will of Allah”

Chalkboard Challenge Islam Unit

Get out highlighter, pencil, notebook

Ch: – Arabian Peninsula,Muhammad, and Islam

Warm-Up: A. Around 600 AD, a new ______________________________ religion began called ___________________: 1. The faith was founded by the prophet __________________.

Expansion of Islam.

Rise and expansion of Islam

AP World History Notes Chapter 11

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

Islam Essential Question: Analyze one of the following aspects of everyday life of someone in Islam: geographic, political, economic, religious, or social.

The ummah (Muslim community) must select a new leader, since Muhammad had no son or designated heir One group felt that Ali, Muhammad’s son-in-law.

LEARNING TARGET: You will:

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.

The SPREAD of Islam Copy all notes in bold. Global History I.

Ch Islam After Muhammad’s Death

Ms. Culp – World Geography November 6, 2012

Chapter 5 The Spread of Islam Lesson 2 pages

Rise of Islam Unit 2 Section 2

The Islamic World – Dar-al-Islam

The Spread of Islam.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Ch: – Arabian Peninsula, Islam, and Muhammad

The Spread Of Islam 100% Islam.

Remember to make your own notes when you take this copy.

Ch 4.1:The Expansion of Muslim Rule

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: How did Christianity spread after the Christ.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Finish finding one interesting fact per Empire.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Homework I-4 due tomorrow. Current Events #2 due Tuesday.

Islam Before and After Muhammad’s Death

Chapter 10 Section 2 The Spread of Islam.

Aim: How did Muhammad Successors Spread Islam?

Rise and expansion of Islam

The Rise of Islam.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Presentation transcript:

Ch. 3.3 - Islam After Muhammad’s Death EQ: What happened Islam after Muhammad’s death?

What were Muhammad’s accomplishments?

Muhammad’s Accomplishments Muhammad became an important religious, military, and political leader Returns to Mecca with army, conquering city, and claiming the Kaaba for the Islamic faith Spread Islam to most of Arabian Peninsula Muhammad died in 632 leaving Muslims without a leader

Click here to see a 15 minute animated video on the life of Muhammad Muhammad’s Life Click here to see a 15 minute animated video on the life of Muhammad

Who was Abu Bakr (Ah*boo Bah*kuhr)?

Abu Bakr (Ah*boo Bah*kuhr) Muhammad’s father in-law and trusted friend Respected for devotion to Muhammad and Islam Elected as Muhammad’s successor after Muhammad’s death

What did Abu Bakr accomplish?

Abu Bakr accomplishments In 632 became first caliph (kay*lihf) Caliph = title that mean “successor”, a civil and religious ruler Used military force to reunite Muslim community that had begun to fall apart after Muhammad’s death

Who were the “rightly guided” caliphs and what did they do?

The “Rightly Guided” Caliphs Abu Bakr and next 3 elected caliphs – Umar, Uthman, and Ali Used military conquest in other regions to continue to spread Islam Empire grew 4 times in size under these caliphs, included all of Southwest Asia and stretched into N. Africa

Expansion Click here to watch 1 minute video on expansion of the Islamic Empire during the Medieval Period

Why was the Muslim Military successful?

Muslim Military Believed Allah supported them Energized by faith, willing to fight to spread Islam Highly skilled military leaders Empires they conquered already weakened from war with each other Muslims let conquered peoples keep their own religions if they wanted to because the Qur’an did not allow forced conversions

What happened over time in Muslim ruled areas?

Blending of many cultures Many peoples converted to Islam Muslim Ruled Areas Blending of many cultures Many peoples converted to Islam Attracted to Islam’s message of equality and hope for salvation in Heaven Wanted economic benefit – Muslims didn’t have to pay certain taxes People of the book (Jews and Christians) received special treatment: Paid a poll tax each year in exchange for not having to perform military duties Held important roles in the Muslim state as officials and scholars

Summary Write a 10 sentence minimum summary answering the EQ with details! Remember PROVE YOUR ANSWER by supporting it with facts and educated opinions! The EQ was: What happened to the spread of Islam after Muhammad’s death?