1. Wednesday 10/1 wk 8 1. How many times a day do Muslims pray? 2. What is the name of the month that Muslims fast during daylight hours?

2. Islam After Muhammad’s Death Ch 3.3 Pg 99

3. New Muslim Leaders Emerge ► The leaders following Muhammad continued to spread the Prophet’s message. ► Muhammad’s Death ► Abu Bakr

4. Muhammad’s Death ► Died in June 632 ► Was 63 years old ► Is buried in Medina, where he died

5. ► Trusted friend ► Muhammad’s father-in-law  married Abu Bakr’s daughter A’ishah ► Became the first caliph  Restored calm to Muslim community  Reunited the Muslim empire  Began to expand the area under Muslim control

6. Rightly Guided Caliph ► The caliphs who expanded the Muslim Empire showed tolerance to those they conquered.  “Rightly Guided” Caliphs ► Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali  The Empire Expands  Religious Tolerance

7. “Rightly Guided” Caliphs ► Refers to the first four caliphs ► Used the Qur’an and Muhammad’s actions to guide them

8. The first 4 Caliphs ► Abu Bakr ► Umar ► Uthman ► Ali

9. The Empire Expands

10. Religious Tolerance ► Freedoms  Christians and Jews not forced to become Muslim  Did not have to be in military  Could hold public office ► Restrictions  Had to pay a special tax  Could not convert others to their religion

11. A Split in Islam ► The issues of how to choose leaders divided the Muslim community. SunniShi’a Early Caliphs first 4 caliphs wereonly Ali was rightful rightful rulersruler Muslim ruler any Muslim who followedonly a descendant may Muhammad may rulebe imam or rule Sources of Islam Qur’an and Sunnah ofQur’an Sunnah and Muhammadteachings of Imam