(8th) Chapter 14-5 Cornell Notes

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Presentation transcript:

(8th) Chapter 14-5 Cornell Notes “Comets, Asteroids, and Meteors”

Chapter 14-5 Cornell Notes Key Questions What are the characteristics of comets? What are meteroids, and how do they form?

Chapter 14-5 Cornell Notes Key Terms comet- coma- nucleus- Kuiper belt- Oort cloud- asteroid- asteroid belt- meteroid- meteor- meteorite-

Chapter 14-5 Cornell Notes 511 × 511 - en.wikipedia.org Paragraph 1 Solar System objects: not just planets, moons, and sun; also comets, asteroids, and meteroids.

Chapter 14-5 Cornell Notes 511 × 511 - en.wikipedia.org Paragraph 2 comets: “dirty snowball” of ice, dust, small rocks; orbit usually very long, narrow ellipses; sun’s heat creates gas/dust clouds form a long “tail”; tail: 2 types, gas and dust; coma: fuzzy outer layer; nucleus: inner core.

Chapter 14-5 Cornell Notes 511 × 511 - en.wikipedia.org Paragraph 3 comets: found in Kuiper belt and/or Oort cloud, beyond Pluto; Kuiper belt: donut shape, beyond Neptune, 100 AUs from Sun; Oort cloud: spherical region of comets, 5,000 to 100,000 AUs from sun.

Chapter 14-5 Cornell Notes 511 × 511 - en.wikipedia.org Paragraph 4 asteroids: objects found between Mars and Jupiter; too many/too small to be planets; fairly circular orbits around sun; area called asteroid belt.

Chapter 14-5 Cornell Notes Check for Understanding Turn to your partner to discuss the following: What is a difference between comets and asteroids?

Chapter 14-5 Cornell Notes 511 × 511 - en.wikipedia.org Paragraph 5 one or more asteroids hit Earth 65 mya causing mass extinction Cretaceous Period.

Chapter 14-5 Cornell Notes 511 × 511 - en.wikipedia.org Paragraph 6 meteroid: chunk of rock/dust in space; come from comets, asteroids; meteor: meteoroid in the atmosphere; meteorite: meteoroid that hits the surface.

Chapter 14-5 Cornell Notes Check for Understanding How does a meteoroid become a meteorite? It enters the atmosphere and burns up. It enters the atmosphere and hits the surface. It goes into orbit and stays there.