PSY 6669 Behavioral Pathology

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Presentation transcript:

PSY 6669 Behavioral Pathology Lecture 6 Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical Attention Z – Codes (or what we really get paid for) Mental Status Examination writing

Term Papers Due Next Week. Reminder !!! Term Papers Due Next Week.

Relational Problems (pg 715/355) Parent-Child Relational Problem Sibling Relational Problem Upbringing Away from Parents Child Affected by Parental Relationship Desires

Other Problems Related to Primary Support Group Relationship Distress With Spouse or Intimate Partner Disruption of Family by Separation or Divorce High Expresses Emotional Level within Family Uncomplicated Bereavement

Abuse and Neglect (pg 717/358) Child Physical Abuse Child Sexual Abuse Child Neglect Child Psychological Abuse Adult Maltreatment and Neglect Problems Specify : Suspected or Confirmed Specify : Initial or Subsequent Encounter

Adult Maltreatment & Neglect Disorders (720/363) Spouse or Partner Violence, Physical Spouse or Partner Violence, Sexual Spouse or Partner Neglect Spouse or Partner Abuse, Psychological Specify : Suspected or Confirmed Specify : Initial or Subsequent Encounter

Violence by Age & Gender

Elder Abuse

Nonspouse or Nonpartner (pg 720/363) Nonspouse or Nonpartner Violence, Physical Nonspouse or Nonpartner Violence, Sexual Nonspouse or Nonpartner Neglect Nonspouse or Nonpartner Abuse, Psychological Specify : Suspected or Confirmed Specify : Initial or Subsequent Encounter

Educational & Occupational (pg 723/367) Educational Problems Occupational Problems Housing and Economic Problems Economic Problems Other Problems Related to the Social Environment Problems Related to Crime or Interaction with the Legal System

Other Problems (pg 725/371) Other Health Service Encounters for Counseling and medical Advice Problems Related to Other Psychosocial, Personal, and Environmental Circumstances

Other Circumstances of Personal History (pg 726/372) Other personal history of psychosocial trauma Personal history of Self-Harm Personal history of Military Deployment Other personal risk factors Problems related to lifestyle Adult Antisocial behavior Child or Adolescent Antisocial behavior

Problems related to Unavailable or Inaccessibility of Health Care Problems related to Unavailable or Inaccessibility other Helping Agencies Nonadherence to Medical Treatment Overweight or Obesity Malingering Wandering Associated with a Medical Disorder Borderline Intellectual Functioning

Mental Status Examination

10 Assessments of the MSE

MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION:  Reveals a well-nourished, well-developed, athletic built female who looks her stated age.  Hygiene and grooming are adequate.  Initially, she was quite secretive about divulging any information about her unusual experience, asked that the door be closed and it was.  The conversation from start to finish is effusive, voluminous, circumstantial, tangential and loosely organized but it is coherent.  There are no abnormalities to the content of her thought; however, an illusionary experience is suspect, of many years' duration and conversion symptoms.  The content of her thought reveals grandiosity and expansiveness with respect to her own capacity to assess her symptoms.  There are no abnormalities to the content of her thought and no perceptual disturbances.  Fund of general knowledge is probably low average.  Her mood is one of detachment and indifference; although, at the conclusion of the interview, she was tearful but more so because she seemed not to want to accept the psychiatric explanation for her possible symptomatology.  Her attitude is self-centered.  Her affect is labile, histrionic.  Her demeanor is quite self-absorbed.  Her memory is faulty due to her preoccupation with religious ideas and her own capacity for self-introspection and assessment.  Her judgment is impaired by her obsession and fixation with this probable illusionary experience and her conversion symptoms of long years' standing.  Her insight is lacking and judgment, as stated, is impaired.  No suicidal or homicidal ideation.  She was too fixated to do proverb interpretation or simple arithmetical calculations.  Her attention is limited due to the fact that she is so preoccupied.

MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION:  General appearance was that of a (XX)-year-old female of average height and obese weight.  Hygiene was within normal limits.  General appearance was somewhat messy.  The patient was alert and oriented x4, cooperating fully with the exam.  Motor activity was within normal limits.  Gait was not assessed.  Speech was within normal limits for rate, articulation, verbosity, and coherence.  There were no signs of impairment in attention, concentration or memory.  Judgment and insight were poor or lacking.  Thought and perceptual acuity were within normal limits.  There were some signs during the exam of deficits in impulse control.  The patient acknowledged anhedonia.  Her affective range was skewed in the direction of dysphoria.  She ranked her recent mood as a 2 on a scale from 0-10.  She acknowledges suicidal ideation and admits to considering options, though she can articulate no specific plan at this time.  The patient denies any history of cutting.  Her responses to the Beck Hopelessness Scale produced a score of 8/20.  Such persons have reduced hope for the future.  Her responses to the Brief Reasons for Living Scale indicated that 6 of the 10 commonly given reasons for wanting to live are important to the patient to some degree.  Despite the absence of a prior suicide attempt, the patient's substance abuse combined with her current dysphoric mood and difficulties with impulse control make it difficult to rule out risk of harm to self.