World War I Mr. Mize.

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Presentation transcript:

World War I Mr. Mize

Causes of WWI M-Militarism A-Alliances I-Imperialism N-Nationalism

Causes of WWI Militarism Alliances Many of Europe’s countries competed to have the largest military Having a large military made each country think they could never lose. Made war look romantic Alliances The most powerful countries in Europe formed alliances to protect each other and their interests. Thought that it would prevent wars

Causes of WWI Imperialism Nationalism European countries competed to control the world resources. This threatened other countries who continued to increase spending on their militaries to defend their interests. Nationalism Minority ethnic groups wanted to break away from old European empires. Examples: Balkan Region Slavic nations: Poland and Czechoslovakia

Germany & France World War I was all about the place of Germany in Europe

German & France France and Germany hated each other! When Germany became united country in 1870-1, France went to war to try to stop it … but got WHOPPED!

Germany & France France also lost Alsace-Lorraine in 1871. The French never forgave the Germans. They wanted REVENGE.

Germany & France Germany’s BIG problem was that it was IN THE MIDDLE of Europe. That made it VULNERABLE if it came to a war.

Alliances Three Emperors’ League Created by German Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck Germany, A-H & Russia Solved this problem by keeping friends with RUSSIA and AUSTRIA-HUNGARY

Alliances Triple Alliance Italy, Germany and Austria-Hungary

Alliances Franco-Russian Alliance Russia made an alliance with FRANCE. Although it was only a DEFENSIVE alliance, it was Germany’s worst nightmare!

Alliances Entente Cordiale Great Britain and France

Alliances Triple Entente Russia, Great Britain and France

Alliances But Russia was also allied to Serbia, Romania and Bulgaria. These nations were Slavic like Russia They hoped their alliance would Russia would help them keep their national independence from Austria-Hungary