Fundamentals of Law and Government

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Presentation transcript:

Fundamentals of Law and Government Basic Concepts Part 2

Sovereignty What is sovereignty? Is there definition of sovereignty? What is a difference between authority and sovereignty? Why do we need sovereignty?

Who was sovereign in the Middle Ages, and who is sovereign now? Are theories of sovereignity changing? What are personal, parliamentary, and popular sovereignty?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (28.06.1712 – 2.07.1778)

Jean Bodin (1530–1596)

Marsilius Of Padua (italian Marsilio Or Marsiglio Da Padova; Born Marsilio Dei Mainardini or Marsilio Mainardini, c. 1275 – C. 1342)

State What is state? What is the difference between government and the state? What are the components of state?

Niccolò Machiavelli (3. 05. 1469 – 21. 06 Niccolò Machiavelli (3.05.1469 – 21.06.1527 Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli)

What are the functions of state? Are functions of state all the same around the world? And what about anarchy?

Nation What is nation? What separates nation from ethnic group? Is there one definition of nation?

When were first nations created? What does it mean to have a nationality? What is patriotism? What is nationalism? Do we really need the nations?

Citizenship What is citizenship? How to acquire citizenship? Are there different ways to acquire citizenship?

What is ius sanguinis? What is ius soli? What is iure matrimonii? Are there people excluded from citizenship?

Are there different types of government - citizen relationships? What are the interactions between government and citizens? What it means to be a citizen – do we have duties as a citizens?