The Professionalization of Ballet – late 17th cen.

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Presentation transcript:

The Professionalization of Ballet – late 17th cen. The Rise of Ballet d’Action – 18th cen. << Mlle du Fort: one of the first female dancers to appear at the Paris Opera, 1695. Georges Jean Noverre: (1727–1810) Father of the Ballet d’Action

The Court Ballet in Decline << 1745 -- Ballet at Versailles The Court Ballet in Decline

Marie-Thérèse Women enter the Profession de SUBLIGNY: (1666 – 1736) Françoise PREVOST (1680 – 1741)

Turnout made body more visible. Continued hierarchy The Proscenium Stage Framed & separated Turnout made body more visible. Continued hierarchy

Les Indes Galantes 1735 costume design Marie Camargo (1710-1770) Marie Sallé (1707-1756) >>

18th century ballet costumes

Noverre’s Reforms Letters on Dancing & Ballet 1760 A unity of design and a logical progression from introduction to climax The whole was not was not sacrificed to the part Anything unnecessary to the theme was eliminated. Movement was to be defined by the tone and time of the music.

Noverre’s Reforms Letters on Dancing & Ballet 1760 4. Choreographers should avoid over-complicated steps and turn to nature for natural means of expression which all could understand. 5. Costume reform recommended attire better suited to the roles portrayed.

BALLET D’ACTION Jean Georges Noverre’s Jason et Medée (1763)

Jason and Medea Reconstruction -- 1992 Sweden

Auguste VESTRIS (1760 - 1842)