English for Young learners Lectured by: Oktriani Telaumbanua, M.Pd.
Steps of learning to read 4.6. Teaching Reading Steps of learning to read Read again Kasihani, 2007 Phrases Alphabet Short sentences Question & statement Dialogue, poetry, letter Text, long dialogue, story or event 1 2 3 4 5 6
Read again Kasihani, 2007; Paul, 2003 Continued… Read again Kasihani, 2007; Paul, 2003 Reading techniques: Reading aloud look and say Aims? Practice, please! Silent reading to whom? Aim? Practice, please! Reading comprehension Aim? Phonic approaches? Whole word approaches? Whole language approaches/LEA? Practice, please!
Continued… Active phonics: Stage 1 vowels , example, please! Read again Paul, 2003 Continued… Active phonics: Stage 1 vowels , example, please! Stage 2 consonants , example, please! Stage 3 vowel-consonant combinations , example, please! Stage 4 consonant-vowel-consonant combinations , example, please! Stage 5 longer words (with basic vowels), example, please!
Continued… 6. Stage 6 special combinations, example, please! 7. Stage 7 combining additional vowels with consonants , example, please! 8. Stage 8 special rules , example, please! d. Independent reading Aim? Practice, please!
Read again Scott & Ytreberg, 1990, Cameron, 2001 Material for reading Textbooks Additional material Read again Scott & Ytreberg, 1990, Cameron, 2001 Label Sources Dialogue and text Reading text Books with tapes Home-made books Children dictionary
Read again Scott & Ytreberg, 1990 4.7. Teaching Writing Writing techniques: Copying ? Practice, please! Straight copying Practice, please! Delayed copying ? Practice, please! Matching ? Practice, please! Guided writing ? Practice, please! Substitution writing ? Practice, please! Free writing ?
Continued… Phonic writing games ? Thinking and writing ? Read again Paul, 2003 Continued… 2. The stages of writing: Phonic writing games ? Thinking and writing ? Correctness and style ? Sentences and beyond ?
Material for writing Read again Kasihani, 2007 Fairy tale Letter Poetry Shopping list Advertisement Curriculum vitae
Continued… Some topics can be used as follows: Pet ? Hobby ? Outdoor activity ? Family ? Friend ? Etcetera ?
Any question? Read all your books May God bless us, amen Any question? Read all your books For your attention…