CPR RULES TAKE IT SERIOUSLY…IF YOU BECOME CERTIFIED YOU HAVE LEGAL OBLIGATIONS SO YOU NEED TO KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING. ANY WISECRACKS DURING THE VIDEO OR MANAQUIN PRACTICE WILL RESULT IN DISCIPLINARY ACTION. ANY VIOLATIONS OF CLASSROOM RULES WILL RESULTS IN REMOVAL FROM CLASS, CERTIFICATION FAILURE, AND WRITTEN WORK TO BE COMPLETED IN THE MEDIA CENTER

ADULT CPR OBJECTIVES: TO IDENTIFY LIFE THREATENING EMERGENCIES AND ACT ACCORDINGLY TO CORRECTLY DEMONSTRATE ADULT CPR TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES TO PASS RED CROSS CERTIFICATION TESTS TO BECOME CERTIFIED.

C – CARDIO (HEART) P – PULMONARY (LUNGS) R – RESUSCITATION (TO BRING BACK)

DIFFERENT TYPES OF CPR INFANT: BIRTH TO 1 YEAR CHILD: 1 YEAR TO 8 YEARS ADULT: 8 YEARS AND OLDER

EMERGENCY ACTION STEPS (THE 3 C’S) CHECK – THE SCENE FOR SAFETY CALL – 911/EMS CARE – FOR LIFE THREATENING INJURIES

LIFE THREATENING EMERGENCIES INCLUDE: UNCONSCIOUS LACK OF OR TROUBLE BREATHING CHOKING PERSISITENT CHEST PAIN NO SIGNS OF CIRCULATION SEVERE BLEEDING SEVERE BURNS SHOCK SEIZURES

A CONSCIOUS CHOKING VICTIM: ASK THE VICTIM IF YOU CAN HELP THEM STAND BEHIND THE VICTIM, PLACING YOUR FOOT BEHIND THE VICTIM’S FEET , BRACING THE VICTIM AGAINST YOUR HIP. PLACE YOUR FIST (THUMB DOWN) INTO THE AREA JUST ABOVE THE BELLY BUTTON AND BELOW THE RIBS. BEGIN GIVING ABDOMINAL THRUSTS (INWARD AND UPWARD)UNTIL THE OBJECT IS REMOVED

CHECKING AN UNCONSCIOUS VICTIM: TAP AND SHOUT – “ARE YOU OKAY?” “DO YOU NEED HELP” (THIS PROTECTS YOU UNDER GOOD SAMARATIN LAW) ASSESS THE VICTIM WITH THE ABC’S: A - CHECK AIRWAY TO MAKE SURE IT IS NOT BLOCKED B – Give two rescue BREATHS (LOOK- LISTEN-FEEL) C- LOOK FOR SIGNS OF CIRCULATION (MOVEMENT, COLORING)

*** AFTER YOU ASSESS THE SITUATION, YOU WILL KNOW WHETHER TO PERFORM RESCUE BREATHING, CPR, CHOKING CPR, OR JUST MONITOR THE VICTIM ***

RESCUE BREATHING HAS A PULSE BUT IS NOT BREATHING CHECK THE VICTIM (LOOK-LISTEN-FEEL) FOR BREATING / PULSE IF NOT BREATHING BUT HAS A PULSE YOU BEGIN RESCUE BREATHING TILT HEAD BACK (LIFT CHIN), PINCH NOSE SHUT GIVE 1 RESCUE BREATH THEN COUNT FOR 5 SECONDS, LEAVING THE NOSE UNPINCHED AFTER 12 BREATHS , 1 MINUTE, RECHECK VICTIM (LOOK-LISTEN-FEEL) WHAT IF THE BREATHS NEVER GO IN? RETILT, TRY AGAIN … CHOKING.

SIGNS / SYMPTOMS HEART ATTACK PERSISTENT CHEST PAIN /PRESSURE CHEST PAIN SPREADING TO SHOULDER, NECK, ARMS AND JAW TROUBLE BREATHING / SHORTNESS OF BREATH DIZZY, LIGHTHEADED, FAINTING PALE, BLUE-ISH SKIN SWEATING DENIAL

IMPORTANT STEPS FOR CARDIAC SURVIVAL EARLY RECOGNITION OF SIGNALS CALLING 911 IMMEDIATE CPR

CPR STEPS CHECK THE SCENE CALL 911 TAP AND SHOUT “ARE YOU OKAY?” LOOK – LISTEN – FEEL (FOR ABC’S) ** IF NO PULSE AND NO BREATHING BEGIN CPR** 2 RESCUE BREATHS, 30 COMPRESSIONS ** WHAT IF BREATHS DO NOT GO IN? RETILT, ASSUME CHOKING**

REPEAT CYCLE UNTIL… EMS ARRIVES AND TAKES OVER THE VICTIM BEGINS THE BREATH YOU BECOME EXHAUSTED THE SCENE BECOMES UNSAFE

UNCONSCIOUS CHOKING CARE IS SIMILAR TO CPR WITH AN ADDITIONAL STEP BETWEEN COMPRESSIONS AND BREATHS BEGIN YOUR ASSESSMENT STEPS (3 C’S, ABC’S, LLF) WHEN YOUR BREATHS DO NOT GO IN, RETILT THE HEAD AND TRY BREATHS AGAIN… IF THEY STILL DO NOT GO IN YOU ASSUME THE VICTIM IS/WAS CHOCKING (AIRWAY IS BLOCKED) ONCE LEARNING ABOUT THE BLOCKED AIRWAY CONTINUE WITH CPR AND ADD THE FINGER SWEEP AFTER COMPRESSIONS IF YOU SEE THE OBJECT IN THE MOUTH AFTER THE OBJECT IS REMOVED RE-ASSESS THE VICTIM TO SEE IF CPR/RESCUE BREATHING IS STILL NEEDED

Review A person who is suffering from pain and discomfort could be having a heart attack When you give rescue breaths you should give a breath that last one second Check for signs of life for no more than10 seconds A conscious chocking adult give back blows and abdominal thrust. Why do you stop giving CPR

Review Continued In CPR how many cycles should you give in 2 minutes? 5 30 compressions 2 breaths one cycle of CPR. What is the purpose of CPR?