U.S HISTORY Standard 2 review

USHC-2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of how economic developments and the westward movement impacted regional differences and democracy in the early nineteenth century.

USHC-2.1 Summarize the impact of the westward movement on nationalism and democracy, including the expansion of the franchise, the displacement of Native Americans from the southeast and conflicts over states’ rights and federal power during the era of Jacksonian democracy as the result of major land acquisitions such as the Louisiana Purchase, the Oregon Treaty, and the Mexican Cession.

Louisiana Purchase / Lewis and Clark Expedition 1803 – Jefferson purchased Louisiana from France. He sent Lewis and Clark to explore the Purchase and to find a Northwest Passage

Indian Removal / Trail of Tears President Jackson’s policy of Indian Removal forced the Cherokee to move to Oklahoma. Many of the Cherokee died on the journey which was known as the Trial of Tears

USHC-2.2 Explain how the Monroe Doctrine and the concept of Manifest Destiny affected United States’ relationships with foreign powers, including the role of the United States in the Texan Revolution and the Mexican War.

Monroe Doctrine 1823 No more European colonization

Manifest Destiny The idea that the U.S. would control all the land from the Atlantic to the Pacific

Expansion leads to WAR The Republic of Texas was ANNEXED by the United States. This led to a territorial dispute with Mexico that triggered the MEXICAN WAR. The U.S. acquired the MEXICAN Territory as a result of the Treaty of GUALDALUPE HIDALGO

USHC-2.3 Compare the economic development in different regions (the South, the North, and the West) of the United States during the early nineteenth century, including ways that economic policy contributed to political controversies.

SECTIONALISM NORTH SOUTH WEST Economy Factories and manufacturing Plantations, cotton Big farms, cattle ranches Political Leaders Whig party, business owners John C. Calhoun, democrats, and plantation owners Democrats and cattle owners Political Issues No slavery Yes slavery Few slaves

USHC-2.4 Compare the social and cultural characteristics of the North, the South, and the West during the antebellum period, including the lives of African Americans and social reform movements such as abolition and women’s rights.

ANTEBELLUM REFORM MOVEMENTS Key Figures Goal Second Great Awakening Charles Grandison Finney Religious movement Abolitionism William Lloyd Garrison, David Walker, Fredrick Douglas, Nat Turner, Sarah Grimke Outlaw slavery Temperance Prohibit drinking alcohol Women’s Rights Seneca Falls Convention Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott