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Day Three Big Ideas About Our Government Expansion
All is Not Well in America War of 1812 Consequences of War American Culture
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Big Ideas About Our Government
Marbury v. Madison Supreme Court Case Established JUDICIAL REVIEW Separation of Powers: Legislative, Executive and Judicial Branches of government have separate powers System of Checks and Balances This is to protect rights of people No branch of government has more power than the other
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Manifest Destiny Belief shared by many Americans that the U.S. was destined to stretch from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean
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Treaty Of Paris 1783 Ended the American Revolution
The United States got all land east of the Mississippi River
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Land Ordinance of 1785 Provided ways to divide and sell public land and which portions of money were used for public education
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Northwest Ordinance Established a process for western territories to become states Steps to become a state NO SLAVERY
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Louisiana Purchase Thomas Jefferson purchased the land because he wanted New Orleans (use of the Mississippi River) Added land to the United States Purchased from France Doubled the size of US
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Explored the Louisiana Purchase Went all the way to the Pacific Ocean
Lewis and Clark Explored the Louisiana Purchase Went all the way to the Pacific Ocean
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Indian Removal Act Trail of Tears
Removal of Cherokees from the Southeast Andrew Jackson was president Indians moved to Oklahoma Thousands died
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Indian Removal Act Trail of Tears
Removal of Cherokees from the Southeast Andrew Jackson was president Indians moved to Oklahoma Thousands died
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Expansion to Oregon & California
Settlers moved west for free land Oregon was settled because of fur traders California GOLD was found at Sutters Mill
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War for Texas Independence
Texas won independence from Mexico First became a U.S. County, then became a state
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U.S. gains land from Mexico that stretched from Texas to California
Mexican War U.S. gains land from Mexico that stretched from Texas to California
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Women’s Rights Seneca Falls Convention was held to organize women.
Emerged from the abolitionist movement Elizabeth Cady Stanton Susan B. Anthony Margaret Sanger – birth control
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Abolitionists William Lloyd Garrison – Anti-slavery newspaper, The Liberator Harriet Beecher Stowe – wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin Frederick Douglas – Former Slave Harriett Tubman - led Underground Railroad Underground Railroad
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Focused on alcohol Stressed moral values
Temperance Focused on alcohol Stressed moral values
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Education Reform Horace Mann stressed Public schools
Better teacher pay Normal schools (teacher education programs) Longer school year
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War of 1812 United States v. England (Again)
“Second American Revolution” James Madison was the president Battle of Horseshoe Bend – in Alabama Battle of Ft. McHenry – Star-Spangled Banner was written here by Francis Scott Key Battle of New Orleans – Ended the war; Andrew Jackson defeated the British here NATIONALISM
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Nullification Crisis South Carolina said a law about a protective tariff was unconstitutional and declared it null and void
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Gibbons v. Ogden Marshall’s Supreme Court – the Federal Government, not the states, could regulate interstate commerce – Gibbons v. Ogden
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Jacksonian Democracy Spoils system – hire your friends
Jackson was a common man He believed that all white men should vote
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Communities that hoped to be ideal
Utopian Communities Communities that hoped to be ideal
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Alabama Gained statehood in 1819
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Monroe Doctrine No more colonies in the western hemisphere….
We followed this for years
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