Matt Mushalik mushalik@tpg.com.au Twitter @crudeoilpeak Global crude oil peak: where are we? Australia’s oil vulnerabilities East coast: peak conventional gas and power shortages Matt Mushalik mushalik@tpg.com.au Twitter @crudeoilpeak
US shale oil
10 years of high oil prices Low interest rates and quantitative easing Shale oil boom Asset bubbles Higher mountain of debt Budget deficits Company closures (car industry, refineries) Job losses OECD demand for China’s exports weakened Oil demand growth softened
80% of federal budget deficit caused by lower company tax after GFC
Impact of Australian refinery closures (1)
Impact of Australian refinery closures (2)
Impact of Australian refinery closures (3)
South China Sea – Exxon gas blocks cross 9-dash line
Peak oil in Asia Pacific Region
China demand for oil products
Peak oil in China
Shell earnings insufficient for investments
Exxon Mobil finances dividends from new debt
Oil CAPEX reduction
IEA Medium Term Oil Market Report 2017
Peak conventional gas east coast
Load shedding Tomago aluminium smelter
NSW electricity generation by fuel
Coal and gas generation problems
Hazelwood closure – VIC shortages summer 2017/18
NSW dependence on VIC imports
Parramatta CBD demand growth peakier
Planning implication #1: reduce immigration
Planning implications #2 Departments must become energy literate Many risky projects underway: NorthConnex, WestConnex, Epping-Chatswood rail tunnel conversion Review all growth plans, must first calculate energy requirements Value of power hungry towers and skyscrapers will drop Badgerys Creek airport assumes growing Asian middle class and power supply in Sydney’s hot West for decades to come Transurban sits on $12 bn debt: case for too big to fail Metro too expensive & CBD centric, serving new skyscrapers, doesn’t replace car traffic Light rail best solution but Sydney implementation is also too expensive compared to Europe
Thank you for your attention Matt Mushalik mushalik@tpg. com Thank you for your attention Matt Mushalik mushalik@tpg.com.au Twitter @crudeoilpeak