The Early Middle (Medieval) Ages Early Middle (Dark) Ages: 500 – 1000

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Presentation transcript:

The Early Middle (Medieval) Ages Early Middle (Dark) Ages: 500 – 1000 Chapter 7 The Early Middle (Medieval) Ages Early Middle (Dark) Ages: 500 – 1000 High Middle Ages: 1000 – 1250 Late Middle Ages: 1250 - 1500

What will we learn? Why? What happens in Western Europe after the Roman Empire collapses Charlemagne rules for a short time and spreads Christianity Europe is largely Christian. This is the beginning. To understand the chaos of the Middle Ages

Ch. 7 vocab Charlemagne 7.1 Serf 7.2 troubadour 7.2 fief 7.2 Knight 7.2 vassal 7.2 Papal supremacy 7.3 apprentice 7.4 Journeyman 7.4 charter 7.4

Focus Q: October 5 What do you have to do the leave a legacy? Be nice? Don’t kick the dog? Be a good kid, husband, wife? Know anyone who left a legacy? What’s the big deal w/ Charlemagne?

Focus Q: Oct. 2 See map on page 217. Check out which invaders built settlements. What can you infer (figure out) about these groups from the fact that they settled in regions they raided?

Notebook Organization may be 10% of notebook grade The Table of Contents is your guide Keep things in the right order

The Early Middle (Medieval) Ages

French castle

Chambord, France

Aragon, Spain

Butrón castle, Spain

Vocab review Work in pairs draw a picture put on board, students guess what term it is

Europe cut off from Middle East, China, India

Western Europe Declines After the collapse of Rome, W. Europe declines politically, socially, economically Invaders slow trade, towns empty, classical learning stops—Dark Ages? **Really was blending of Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions—later called the Middle Ages**

Franks (Germanic tribe) Get Power Clovis conquerors Gaul (France) Preserves much of the Roman legacy Converts to Christianity Gains an ally in the Pope

Muslims threaten Europe Islam begins around 600 Expand their empire from Palestine to N. Africa to Spain Charles Martel defeats Muslims at Battle of Tours in 732 (see map p. 215) Who will be Martel’s grandson?

Where’s the Roman Empire? Who’s most powerful?

Just for laughs……. Man who not poop for many days must take care of back log. Man who run in front of car get tired. Man who run behind car get exhausted.

**Charlemagne** (Charles the Great) Grandson of Charles Martel Fights Muslims for much of his 46 yr. reign Briefly reunites much of western Roman empire *created a united Christian empire*

Charlemagne: 742 to 814 Why the cross? Fights Slavs, Lombards, Saxons, and Muslims

New Emperor of the Romans Charlemagne helps Pope battle Muslims **Pope, show gratitude, crowns Charlemagne Emperor of the Romans** revives the idea of a united Christian empire makes emperor of Eastern Roman empire angry deepens the split btwn the eastern and western Christian world

Pope Leo III Crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor: Dec. 25, 800

The Age of Charlemagne

Charlemagne’s Legacy p. 217 Tried to use Christianity to unite his kingdom Education too Created strong, efficient govt Blended Germanic, Christian, Roman traditions Later Medieval rulers tried to follow this example

Charlemagne’s Empire Does his empire remind you of another empire?

Charlemagne’s grandson’s Charlemagne’s Empire Collapses: Treaty of Verdun, 843 Charlemagne’s grandson’s split the empire into 3 pieces.

Early Medieval Europe

Invaders— Charlemagne’s heirs face invasions Muslims Magyars Vikings

Vikings *Vikings break Charlemagne’s empire* From Scandinavia Warriors, traders, explorers, expert sailors 1000 get to North America: Leif Erickson

Vikings or Columbus?

Coats of Arms

Left side: Coat of Arms—Who am I? Make a coat of arms that includes: 4 pictures of your values, beliefs, or principles A caption explaining each value A family motto: guiding principle