Europe The Middle Ages Click the knight to begin your tour!

Middle Ages Timeline 800 1095 1347 1215 1453 476 1066 Click a knight to learn about the event of that year.

Charlemagne crowned “Holy Roman Emperor” by the Pope In 800 AD, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor. Charlemagne was the first ‘Christian king’. His relationship with the Catholic Church helped strengthen the connection between religion and government during the Middle Ages. Return to Timeline

William the Conqueror Invades England A Norman king by the name of William invaded England in 1066 and brought a stable, central rule to the region for the first time. It also began 850 years of nearly constant conflict between England and France. Return to Timeline

The Fall of Rome In 476, the city of Rome was invaded and burned by Germanic marauders from the north. This event signaled the end of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the period known as the Middle Ages in Europe. Return to Timeline

King John Signs Magna Carta In 1215, King John of England signed the Magna Carta. This document transferred some of his ruling power to his nobles. It is an important landmark in the growth of democratic government. Return to Timeline

The Black Death Devastates Europe In 1347 a plague known as the Black Death began in Italy. Within 3 years it had spread throughout Europe, wiping out perhaps one quarter of its population. Believed to be bubonic plague, this catastrophe significantly delayed the advancement of European civilization. Return to Timeline

The First of the Christian Crusades During the Middle Ages European kings and their vassals went on several military ‘crusades’ to the Palestine region in order to liberate traditional Christian holy lands from Muslim forces occupying them. Return to Timeline

The End of the Hundred Years War The end of over one hundred years of fighting between England and France brought a new era of stable nation states and a stronger European economy. Combined with the beginning of the Renaissance, it signaled the end of the Middle Ages. Click to Exit

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