Fig. 3. Quantitative analysis of calcification at the aortic root showing the effect of long-term PD administration of PPi in mice . ( A ) Calcification.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Fig. 1. Flow diagram of study participants and outcomes.
Advertisements

From: An open day in the metric space
Fig. 1 The non-genomic effects of E2 on aggressive behavior are seasonally variable in songbirds and mice. Bar graphs (mean ± SEM) representing.
Figure 1. Genomic instability biomarkers in non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate patients and control children. Frequency of MN (a), nucleoplasmic bridges.
Figure 1 The spatial and temporal distribution of diarrhoea rates
Figure 1. Trial one and trial two subject assignments
(A) The binding between purified prothrombin and V5-His-RPN2 (filled circle) was confirmed by ELISA. BSA (filled triangle) was used as the control. The.
FIGURE 4: Mean change from baseline in iPTH concentration during treatment and 60 days after treatment withdrawal. Data are shown as the mean change ±
Figure 1. Transfection leads to a vast overexpression of PKMζ and the dominant negative form of PKMζ (DN) in comparison with control. Following transfection.
Figure 1. Period–cohort diagram.
Fig. 1 ( A ) COX-2 mRNA abundance in hVSMC incubated without (−) and with (+) fetal calf serum (FCS, 2 h) and vehicle (control), cyclosporine A (CsA 100.
From: Political Leadership and Power Redistribution
Fig. 1. Serum activity of the osteoclast-specific enzyme TRAP-5b and serum levels of RANKL and OPG, key regulators involved in osteoclast differentiation.
FIGURE 1 Bivariate relationship between serum urea levels and serum Hcit levels, according to different nutritional regimens, namely FD, MD and VLPD. From:
From: Soil temperature modifies effects of soil biota on plant growth
Fig. 1 Changes in biochemical assessment of CKD-MBD over time: Cy/+ rats were treated with diet only (CKD CTL), R-568, R Ca or calcium alone (Ca).
Figure 1 Effects of playbacks on the time of night when badgers began foraging at the first food patch, measured in minutes after sunset, comparing extant.
Figure 3. Examples of tweets classified as ridicule.
Figure 1. Blue light inactivation of Acinetobacter baumannii and keratinocytes in vitro. Bars denote SDs. From: Antimicrobial Blue Light Therapy for Multidrug-Resistant.
Fig. 1. proFIA approach for peak detection and quantification
Figure 1. Logos appearing in the choice experiment
Fig. 1. APG increased the sensitivity of BEL-7402/ADM cells to ADM
Figure 1. Conceptual model of well-being related to involvement in theatre. From: Theatre Involvement and Well-Being, Age Differences, and Lessons From.
Figure 1. Orthodontic set-up and location of LLLT or placebo-laser
From: Unmasking Masks in Makkah: Preventing Influenza at Hajj
Figure 1. Herbacetin binds to AKT1/2 and suppresses each respective kinase activity. The effect of herbacetin on (A) PI3K/AKT and (B) MAPK signaling pathway.
Fig. 1 Proportion of study participants with ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics by self-rated health. Ideal category of Cardiovascular Health Metrics.
Fig. 4 Glucose concentration in the first 3 h of the dialysis session (blue circles) or equivalent time of the following day without dialysis (red circles).
Figure 1. (A) Mean MPPF BPND concentration at basal state in ASD patients group (N = 18), color bar = MPPF BPND value. The color bar represents.
Figure 1. Overall survival of patients receiving alternative medicine (solid lines) vs conventional cancer treatment (dashed lines). Overall survival of.
Example 14. Schubert, Quartet in G Major, D
FIGURE 1: The flow chart of the systematic review: paper retrieval and selection. From: Pregnancy in dialysis patients in the new millennium: a systematic.
Figure 1. Single-Tree Model and BART Fits to Simulated Data.
Fig. 1 Selection of patients
Figure 1. Identification of the most-abundant phytochemicals in GLE
Fig. 1 Flow diagram of patient selection and study design.
Figure 1. Characteristics of Policy Outcomes and Multi-level Governments. From: What Are the Areas of Competence for Central and Local Governments? Accountability.
Fig. 1. Age-dependent distribution of AKI risk factors
FIGURE 1: Plasma levels of indoxyl sulfate (IS) in four groups: Sham, Sham + AST-120, CKD and CKD + AST-120 mice (n = 12 for each group). Data are expressed.
From: Estimating the Location of World Wheat Price Discovery
Figure 1. Whisker-evoked intrinsic signal in S1
Figure 1. Dosage and administration route of drugs used in the BMD study. Each cycle was proposed every 28 days (‘base’ schedule) or 35 days (‘weekly’
NOTE.—Error bars in all figures represent standard errors of the means. From: So Close I Can Almost Sense It: The Interplay between Sensory Imagery and.
Figure 1. Percentage of trainees is represented on the y-axis for each competency/knowledge item represented in the x-axis. Only Poor/Fair (P/F) ratings.
FIGURE 1 Trial profile. The safety population was defined as all randomly assigned patients who received at least one dose of study drug. All patients.
From: The Effect of Vapor of Propylene Glycol on Rats
Figure 1. Distribution of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels at the baseline visit in a study population of adults aged 18–59 years (n = 309), Toronto,
FIGURE 1 Scenarios for degradation of EG. (A) A simplified schema of EG. HA (orange); heparan sulfate (red; dermatan and chondroitin sulfates are not shown.
Fig. 4. TR3-dependent induction of ATF3 by DIM-C-pPhOCH 3 in human pancreatic cancer cells. ( A ) Induction of ATF3 by DIM-C-pPhOCH 3
Figure 3. Biodistribution of Nickel was measured by using ICP-OES technique in (a) liver, (b) kidneys, (c) brain, (d) spleen, (e) heart, (f) blood, (g)
Figure 6. RRs for clinical cure rates stratified by different diseases
FIGURE 1: Urinary proteome analysis in nephrology
Fig. 1. Intrarenal resistance index (RI) by stage of CKD (classification followed the K/DOQI guidelines [ 2 ]). Each box shows the median, quartiles and.
Figure 2. Macrophages in dystrophic muscle in vivo and in vitro express Klotho. (A) A cross-section of 4-week-old mdx muscle labeled with antibodies to.
Figure 1. Herbacetin binds to AKT1/2 and suppresses each respective kinase activity. The effect of herbacetin on (A) PI3K/AKT and (B) MAPK signaling pathway.
Athena Kalyvas, Samuel David  Neuron 
Fig. 1. IS mediates a hyperthrombotic uremic phenotype in an AHR-dependent manner across CKD stages. IS mediates a hyperthrombotic uremic phenotype in.
Dual Effects of Bisphosphonates on Ectopic Skin and Vascular Soft Tissue Mineralization versus Bone Microarchitecture in a Mouse Model of Generalized.
Vascular calcification is dependent on plasma levels of pyrophosphate
Chemical and hormonal determinants of vascular calcification in vitro
T-705 treatment of SFTSV-infected IFNAR−/− mice through oral administration. T-705 treatment of SFTSV-infected IFNAR−/− mice through oral administration.
Figure 1. CONSORT flow diagram
Fig. 2 Case 2. Levels of serum creatinine and anti-GBM antibodies before and during treatment with cyclophosphamide, ... Fig. 2 Case 2. Levels of serum.
Figure 1 Time-dependent progression of α-synuclein accumulation and aggregation in foetal dopamine nigral grafts. ... Figure 1 Time-dependent progression.
Treatment with pyrophosphate inhibits uremic vascular calcification
Figure 1. Observed mean (SD) micafungin plasma concentrations.
Figure 1 Collagen is associated with ChemR23 expression in human and murine vascular smooth muscle cells. (A) Positive ... Figure 1 Collagen is associated.
Figure 1. Longitudinal measures of HIV persistence and immunologic phenotype/function during anti-PD-1 therapy are ... Figure 1. Longitudinal measures.
Figure 1 HSP70 specifically binds to S394-phosphorylated HDAC2 for the maintenance of HDAC2 S394 phosphorylation (A) ... Figure 1 HSP70 specifically binds.
Figure 1: Trade shares of South Korea's major trading partners (% of South Korea's total trade in goods) Figure 1: Trade shares of South Korea's major.
Presentation transcript:

Fig. 3. Quantitative analysis of calcification at the aortic root showing the effect of long-term PD administration of PPi in mice . ( A ) Calcification measured inside atherosclerotic lesions; ( B ) calcification measured outside atherosclerotic lesions (considered to be medial-type calcification). Each bar represents the mean (six to seven animals) ± SEM of measurements made in each animal. For abbreviations, see Figure 2 ; *P < 0.05 versus CKD placebo; <sup>†</sup> P < 0.05 versus CKD high dose PPi. From: Daily peritoneal administration of sodium pyrophosphate in a dialysis solution prevents the development of vascular calcification in a mouse model of uraemia Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011;26(10):3349-3357. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfr039 Nephrol Dial Transplant | © The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com

Fig. 4. Effect of PD administered PPi on total aorta calcification in mice . Measurement of total calcium content in the aorta of each animal, expressed per dry weight, is shown for each treatment group separately. For abbreviations, please see Figure 2 . Results are means ± SEMs; *P < 0.05 versus CKD placebo. From: Daily peritoneal administration of sodium pyrophosphate in a dialysis solution prevents the development of vascular calcification in a mouse model of uraemia Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011;26(10):3349-3357. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfr039 Nephrol Dial Transplant | © The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com

Fig. 1. Pharmacokinetics of plasma PPi following IV or PD delivery in rats . Shown is the time course and concentration of <sup>32</sup> P radio-labelled PPi in plasma following delivery by either IV (dashed line) or PD (solid line) mode. For the IV administered PPi, all points shown beyond 100 min were below the level of detection in this assay. Each data point is the mean ± SE of measurements from three different animals. From: Daily peritoneal administration of sodium pyrophosphate in a dialysis solution prevents the development of vascular calcification in a mouse model of uraemia Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011;26(10):3349-3357. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfr039 Nephrol Dial Transplant | © The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com

Fig. 2. Qualitative analysis of calcification at the aortic root and effect of long-term PD administration of PPi in mice . Shown are the results of von Kossa silver staining representative of each treatment group. In the left column, areas of calcification can be visualized in black against a violet background. The right column shows representative results following morphological image processing; areas of calcification are visualized in white and the remaining tissue in black. CKD: chronic kidney disease; low dose: PPi low dose group (30 μM or 0.33 mg/kg/day); high dose: PPi high dose group (150 μM or 1.66 mg/kg/day). From: Daily peritoneal administration of sodium pyrophosphate in a dialysis solution prevents the development of vascular calcification in a mouse model of uraemia Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011;26(10):3349-3357. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfr039 Nephrol Dial Transplant | © The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com

Fig. 5. Haematoxylin/eosin staining of mouse parietal peritoneum (diaphragm) for histopathology: representative section. A total of six to seven animals from each group, and multiple sections from each tissue sample were examined. Shown is a randomly selected section from the control, CKD/apoE <sup>−/−</sup> (no PPi) group. There was no significant difference observed between any of the groups (see Table 4 ). From: Daily peritoneal administration of sodium pyrophosphate in a dialysis solution prevents the development of vascular calcification in a mouse model of uraemia Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011;26(10):3349-3357. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfr039 Nephrol Dial Transplant | © The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com