Ethical Dilemma Research that is most likely to reveal something important about human nature is also the most likely to violate human rights. A number.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chapter 3: Ethical Research. Stanley Milgram’s Obedience to Authority Experiment ( ) [p38]

Advertisements

Chapter 10 Ethical Issues in Nursing Research. Perspectives for Assessing Ethical Acceptability Utilitarian Perspective - the good of a project is defined.

Making Sense of the Social World 4th Edition

Ethical Considerations when Developing Human Research Protocols A discipline “born in scandal and reared in protectionism” Carol Levine, 1988.

Behavioral Research Chapter Three Ethical Research.

THE ETHICS OF HUMAN PARTICIPANT RESEARCH Office for Research Protections The Pennsylvania State University.

ETHICAL TREATMENT OF HUMAN SUBJECTS All research projects must be approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) Federal law APA (American Psychological.

RESEARCH ETHICS Why Do We Have Ethical Standards? What is an IRB? What are the Main Ethical Principles for Human Subjects? What are the Main Ethical Principles.

Ethical Issues in Human Experimentation The Role of the IRB The IRB is an administrative body established to protect the rights and welfare of human subjects.

PPA 691 – Seminar in Public Policy Analysis Lecture 1d – The Belmont Report.

Ethics in Research.

Detectives in the Classroom - Investigation 2-3: What's Wrong with This Picture? What's Wrong with This Picture?

Ethical Treatment of Participants in Studies of Online Behaviors Barbara M. Wildemuth School of Information & Library Science University of North Carolina.

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم. THE TITLE “INTRODUCTION”

THE ETHICAL CONDUCT OF RESEARCH Chapter 4. HISTORY OF ETHICAL PROTECTIONS The Nuremberg Code The Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP), United.

Ethics in research involving human subjects

Chapter 3 Ethics in research.

Research Methods for the Social Sciences: Ethics Ryan J. Martin, Ph.D. Thomas N. Cummings Research Fellow March 9, 2010.

DO THE CODES APPLY TO MY RESEARCH?

METHODS IN BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH NINTH EDITION PAUL C. COZBY Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

A History of Human Research Protections and Institutional Review Boards Roger L. Bertholf, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Pathology Chair, University of.

Regulatory Authority Governing Clinical Trials Anthony J. Minisi, MD Director, Cardiology Fellowship Program.

ADDRESSING BAD RESEARCH Rels 300 / Nurs October 2014.

Ethical Concerns in Research

INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD HISTORY AND ETHICS. 2 Ethical History : Holocaust : Nuremburg Trials 1964: Declaration of Helsinki :

Human Subjects’ Research. Learning Objectives Discuss key ethical concerns The role of the IRB Principles and origin of Belmont Report Principle of informed.

May I have your permission please? The consent process: What, Where, When, Who and Why Valerie Smith OHRP IRB Program Manager

SUNY Oswego Human Subjects Committee Last Revised 10/28/2011.

Eugenics Movement Nuremberg Code Declaration of Helsinki WWII – Time Line for Human Subject Research and.

IRB BASICS: Issues in Ethics and Human Subject Protections Prepared by Ed Merrill Department of Psychology November 12, 2009.

Institutional Review Board (IRB) What is our Purpose and Role for Ethical Research.

Making Sense of the Social World 4th Edition

Adam Mills Human Subjects Office September 18, 2015 IRB Basics.

Chapter 5 Conducting & Reading Research Baumgartner et al Chapter 5 Ethical Concerns in Research.

© 2012 by W. W. Norton & Company CHAPTER 4 Ethical Guidelines for Psychology Research.

Research Ethics. Ethics From the Greek word, “Ethos” meaning character From the Greek word, “Ethos” meaning character Implies a judgment of character.

Theoretical and Conceptual Framework. THEORY Theory is: a generalized abstraction about the relationship between two or more concepts a systematic abstract.

Introducing Communication Research 2e © 2014 SAGE Publications Chapter Three Ethics: What Are My Responsibilities as a Researcher?

Introducing Communication Research 2e © 2014 SAGE Publications Chapter Three Ethics: What Are My Responsibilities as a Researcher?

Ethics Ethics Applied to Research Back to Class 2.

The Ethics of Research on Human Subjects. Research Activity on Human Subjects: Any systematic attempt to gain generalizable knowledge about humans A systematic.

Consent Procedures. What is Informed Consent? Consent by a patient to a surgical or medical procedure or participation in a clinical study after achieving.

NAVIGATING THE IRB PROCESS University Institutional Review Board California State University, Stanislaus.

TUN IRB: The Basics February 26, IRB Function Review human-subject research Ensure the rights & welfare of human subjects are adequately protected.

What Institutional Researchers Should Know about the IRB Susan Thompson Senior Research Analyst Office of Institutional Research Presented at the Texas.

$100 $200 $400 $500 $300 $100 $200 $400 $500 $300 $100 $200 $400 $500 $300 $100 $200 $400 $500 $300 $100 $200 $400 $500 $300 Terms Clinical Trial Facts.

Research Ethics Who makes sure researchers behave ethically? Main points of APA Ethics Code for research Weighing the value of research vs. the cost to.

Conducting Research at Lincoln IRB/HRPP Policies, Procedures & Good Clinical Practices B Kanna MD, MPH, FACP Associate Program Director of Internal Medicine.

Chapter 5 Ethical Concerns in Research. Historical Perspective on Ethics Nazi Experimentation in WWII –“medical experiments” –Nuremberg War Crime Trials.

Chapter 2: Ethical Issues in Program Evaluation. Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) Federal mandate for IRBs –Concern during 1970s about unethical research.

Doing IRB Right … Together JOHN POTTER, OD, MA Chair, Institutional Review Board.

Ethical principles & practice [Bai12] M. Bailey, D. Dittrich, E. Kenneally, and D. Maughan. The Menlo report. IEEE Security and Privacy, 10(2):71-75, Mar.

Chapter 3: Ethical guidelines for psychological research.

Human subjects protections and the IRb

Chapter 3: Ethical Research

Ethics in Social Psychology

Ethics in Human Medical Research

The Importance of Ethics and the Protection of Subjects By Westley R

Ethical Principles of Research

Ethics in Medical Research. Ethics in Medical Research.

IRB BASICS: Ethics and Human Subject Protections

Research Methods: Concepts and Connections First Edition

Research Ethics in Sociology

Bioethics What is right?.

Ethics in Research.

Ethics Review Morals: Rules that define what is right and wrong Ethics: process of examining moral standards and looking at how we should interpret and.

The Need for Ethical Principles

APA Ethical Guidelines!

Research, Experimentation, & Clinical Trials

Presentation transcript:

Ethical Dilemma Research that is most likely to reveal something important about human nature is also the most likely to violate human rights. A number of high-profile ethical dilemmas came to light in the 20th century.

Video: Evolving Concerns Available on Youtube Jot down each major event and a few notes about what happened.

Major Errors in Biomedical and Psychological Research

Nuremberg Code 10-Point code of medical ethics made by prosecutors of war criminals at Nuremberg. No laws existed in Western nations to make the kinds of medical research practiced by the Germans illegal. Most countries were slow to accept that such laws or codes were necessary. (“Our doctors would never do anything so unethical”)

3 Guiding Principles for Ethical Research with Humans (published 1979) Belmont Report 3 Guiding Principles for Ethical Research with Humans (published 1979)

#1 Respect for Persons Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. Individuals with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. Question: In what kinds of ways might someone have diminished autonomy?

#2 Beneficence Do no harm. Maximize benefit; minimize risk.

#3 Justice Who aught to receive the benefits of research and who aught to bear its burden?

Applications

Informed Consent Information about the study. Incomplete disclosure may be acceptable if: It is necessary to accomplish the goals. There is no undisclosed risk greater than minimal. There is a plan for debriefing. Comprehension Voluntariness

2. Assessment of Risks and Benefits The nature and scope of risks and benefits. (to whom and how great, etc.) Cost/benefit analysis. Systematic assessment of risk and benefit. Must take it very seriously!

3. Selection of Subjects Fair procedures and outcomes in the selection of research subjects. Individual fairness and social justice.

Institutional Review Board Committee responsible for ensuring ethical practices in research.

Ethical Use of Animals Justification of Research Trained Personnel Care and Housing Regulations Lawful and Humane Acquisition of Animals Humane Experimental Procedures Ethical Field Research Justified Educational Use of Animals