FROM ISOLATION TO PEARL HARBOR CHAPTER 21 SECTION 3 FROM ISOLATION TO PEARL HARBOR

What is this?..... Oil from the Arizona…… 1989 (sunk in 1941) Hint: Its something from WWII.. Oil from the Arizona…… 1989 (sunk in 1941)

ALLIANCES 1) Many Americans feared __________________ would pull the U.S. into war. 2) 1935-1937 - ______________ passed laws keeping the U.S. out of war 2 reasons why Americans wanted these laws: a) Americans wanted to remain ______________________ b) Americans wanted to _________________ themselves from the world. CONGRESS PEACEFUL ISOLATE

3) The ___________________________ policy was passed - CASH-AND-CARRY 3) The ___________________________ policy was passed - Nations could buy _________________ with cash and then could “carry” them home This meant the U.S. would not help ____________________ the goods. WEAPONS AND SUPPLIES TRANSPORT

He thought the U.S. should stand up to the ___________________. 4) President Roosevelt wanted the U.S. to be a “______________________________” to countries around the world. He thought the U.S. should stand up to the ___________________. One problem: Roosevelt still needed to end the ___________________________. GOOD NEIGHBOR DICTATORS GREAT DEPRESSION

5) WWII started on ___________________. Germany invaded _____________! Roosevelt was reelected in ____________. Roosevelt wanted to keep ______________ out of the Western Hemisphere. Roosevelt asked for the first peacetime _______________ in US History. SEPTEMBER 1, 1939 POLAND 1940 HITLER DRAFT

6) ______________________ of Great Britain asked the US for help. WINSTON CHURCHILL 6) ______________________ of Great Britain asked the US for help. His country needed ____________________ but did not have the money to pay. Congress passed the ___________________ - Great Britain could borrow them and pay for them later! Many _________________________ disagreed with Roosevelt’s plan. WEAPONS AND SUPPLIES LEND-LEASE ACT ISOLATIONISTS

7) The US started to use ships in the Atlantic and 7) The US started to use ships in the Atlantic and German ________________ began attacking these ships. 8) In October of 1941, the first American __________________ of World War II took place when Germany sunk the ______________, an American ship (Actually, the first American killed happened on Nov. 9, 1940, when SS City of Rayville hit a German mine!! The US was “Neutral” then.) U-BOATS CASUALTIES SS LEHIGH

9) In September of 1940, ________________ 9) In September of 1940, ________________ allied itself with Germany and Italy. In 1941, Roosevelt stopped ___________ with Japan. He banned __________ shipments to Japan, which hurt its military. Japan and the U.S. continued to try on a _________________________. JAPAN TRADE OIL COMPROMISE

10) During this time, Japan was busy making plans 10) During this time, Japan was busy making plans to attack ______________________, on the island of Oahu in Hawaii. On __________________________, Japan made its attack. It achieved what it wanted: _____________________________! Japan destroyed _________ American ships and killed more than _________ Americans. PEARL HARBOR DECEMBER 7, 1941 COMPLETE SURPRISE 19 2,400

The famous battleship, the ______________, was sunk and is now a The famous battleship, the ______________, was sunk and is now a memorial within the harbor. This was part of “______________________” that was heavily damaged during the attack. USS ARIZONA BATTLESHIP ROW

PEARL HARBOR 1989

11) Roosevelt called this date “______________________________” On December _______, 1941, ____________________ declared war on Japan. A DATE WHICH WILL LIVE IN INFAMY 8 CONGRESS

CHAPTER 21 SECTION 3 VOCABULARY Cash-and-carry policy – a plan that let nations at war buy goods that they could pay for and then carry home Lend-lease plan – to lend or lease supplies to a country whose defense is needed to protect the United States