Day 14 Objectives Analyze the political gains earned by the Feminist Movement for women Evaluate the struggles between African Americans in their search.

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Presentation transcript:

Day 14 Objectives Analyze the political gains earned by the Feminist Movement for women Evaluate the struggles between African Americans in their search for political and social equality

Steps in the Feminist Movement?

Susan B. Anthony & Elizabeth Cady Stanton

SBA1873 After being Convicted of VOTING!!!! To them this government has no just powers derived from the consent of the governed. To them this government is not a democracy. It is not a republic. It is an odious aristocracy; a hateful oligarchy of sex; the most hateful aristocracy ever established on the face of the globe; an oligarchy of wealth, where the rich govern the poor, an oligarchy of learning, where the educated govern the ignorant, or even an oligarchy of race, where the Saxon rules the African, might be endured; but this oligarchy of sex, which makes father, brothers, husband, sons, the oligarchs over the mother and sisters, the wife and daughters, of every household - which ordains all men sovereigns, all women subjects, carries dissension, discord, and rebellion into every home of the nation. SBA1873 After being Convicted of VOTING!!!!

Minor v. Happersett 1875 Virginia Minor vs Missouri voting laws Supreme Court ruled in favor of Missouri 14th Amendment did give women citizenship But Citizenship does not include the right to vote So who was more successful? Do you have to be

Who carries the torch for SBA & ECS NAWSA – National American Women’s Suffrage Association (1890) President Carrie Chapman Catt (1900-1904 & 1915-1920) Cautious, Organized, Lady-Like So who was more successful? Do you have to be

Alice Paul joins NAWSA in 1910 Paul and NAWSA leaders disagree on strategy Paul splits from NAWSA and forms the CU (Congressional Union) more militant, wanted an amendment…not state by state So who was more successful? Do you have to be

19th Amendment will come…just not yet

African Americans and Post-Recon

How did it get like this?

Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime where of the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude

Step 1 When else has this been done? (AR)41-808. “Persons of Negro race” “a person of Negro race is any person who has in his or her veins any Negro blood whatever.” Step 1 When else has this been done?

Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime where of the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude

Effects of the Poll Tax and Literacy Tests…

Jim Crow Laws Blacks are still citizens…but equal and… Separate!!! AKA 2nd class citizens put in Southern States in end of 1800s

Segregation

Economic Trap for Blacks Share-croppers Most stay on farms and are stuck there as tenant farmers Rich Planters win!!! Blacks stuck in debt Georgia Peon story?

Final Blows Supreme Court kept ruling many Civil Rights Acts unconstitutional Fed Gov now says it can’t prevent private organizations from discriminating against certain people…“Deal with it”

b. Plessy v. Ferguson 1896 AA Homer Plessy sued when he had to seat in different section on LA train Supreme Court comes up with famous line… “Separate but equal” Segregation ruled legal 14th only gives political equality but not SOCIAL Is it equal?

Niagara Movement African Americans ignored by the Progressive Era Still restricted from voting, large scale violence Form the NAACP multi-racial, focused on race relations

DuBois vs Washington Who had the better plan? Educated scholar from north Believed blacks could only advance through education Talented Tenth… Former slave from south. Started the Tuskegee Institute A.A. focus should be economic improvement Who had the better plan?