Figure 1: effects of the fire frequency and season treatments on cumulative mean fire intensity (mean intensity of all fires on a plot × number of fires/period.

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Presentation transcript:

Figure 1: effects of the fire frequency and season treatments on cumulative mean fire intensity (mean intensity of all fires on a plot × number of fires/period over which those fires took place, averaged over all plots within the relevant treatment) at four sites in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. Sites are (a) Sourveld, (b) Combretum, (c) Knobthorn-Marula and (d) Mopane. UB = fire excluded for 44–47 years. Significance levels are denoted by *P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01, ***P ≤ 0.001 for the cumulative mean fire intensities. Different letters indicate significant differences between the fire frequency or season treatments. From: Long-term effects of fire frequency and season on herbaceous vegetation in savannas of the Kruger National Park, South Africa J Plant Ecol. 2012;6(1):71-83. doi:10.1093/jpe/rts014 J Plant Ecol | © The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Botanical Society of China. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com

Figure 2: long-term effects of fire frequency (top; UB = fire excluded for between 44 and 47 years) and season (bottom) on grass diversity (Shannon’s H′) in the (a) Sourveld, (b) Combretum, (c) Knobthorn-Marula and (d) Mopane sites in Kruger National Park, South Africa. UB = fire excluded for 44–47 years. Similar patterns were observed for grass richness and evenness (data not shown). Bars are means (±1 SE), and different letters indicate significant differences among the treatments (Tables 2 and 3). From: Long-term effects of fire frequency and season on herbaceous vegetation in savannas of the Kruger National Park, South Africa J Plant Ecol. 2012;6(1):71-83. doi:10.1093/jpe/rts014 J Plant Ecol | © The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Botanical Society of China. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com

Figure 3: responses of key grass species to the fire frequency and season treatments in (a) Sourveld, (b) Combretum and (c) Knobthorn-Marula sites in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. UB = fire excluded 44–47 years. Data are not shown for the Mopane site because significant differences were not detected between the treatments. Bars are means (±1 SE), and different letters indicate significant differences among the fire frequency or season treatments. Significance levels are denoted by *P ≤ 0.10, **P ≤ 0.01, ***P ≤ 0.001. From: Long-term effects of fire frequency and season on herbaceous vegetation in savannas of the Kruger National Park, South Africa J Plant Ecol. 2012;6(1):71-83. doi:10.1093/jpe/rts014 J Plant Ecol | © The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Botanical Society of China. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com