I verbi regolari: -ire.

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Presentation transcript:

I verbi regolari: -ire

Two categories Italian -ire verbs belong to one of two different categories. Che? Io non capisco. Il Signor Smith

-ire verbs, first category dormire means to sleep stem: dorm- conjugation: (io) dormo (tu) dormi (lui/lei) dorme (noi) dormiamo (voi) dormite (loro) dormono 3

Some important -ire verbs of the first category aprire dormire offrire partire seguire sentire servire soffrire to open to sleep to offer to leave to follow to hear to serve to suffer Non so. Forse dormono. Partiamo? Perché non aprono la porta? 4

Tocca a te! 1. We serve Noi serviamo 2. I offer Io offro 3. They open Loro aprono 4. She follows Lei segue 5. You (pl.) suffer Voi soffrite 6. They sleep Loro dormono 7. You (sing.inf.) leave Tu parti 8. He hears Lui sente 5

-ire verbs, second category finire means to finish stem: fin- conjugation: (io) finisco (tu) finisci (lui/lei) finisce (noi) finiamo (voi) finite (loro) finiscono 6

Some important –ire verbs of the second category capire finire preferire pulire restituire to understand to finish to prefer to clean to give back finisco finiamo finisci finite finisce finiscono Signor Smith non capisce. Il professore insegna i verbi -ire al signor Smith. Lui preferisce i verbi –ere. 7

Tocca a te! 1. We understand Noi capiamo 2. I prefer Io preferisco 3. They clean Loro puliscono 4. She understands Lei capisce 5. You (pl.) finish Voi finite 6. I give back Io restituisco 7. You (sing.inf.) prefer Tu preferisci 8. You (pl.) clean Voi pulite 8

but how can I tell if a verb belongs to the first or second category? But… but… but how can I tell if a verb belongs to the first or second category? Is.. is.. is there a way? What? Two categories? Two? Yes, there is! (I’m glad you asked.) From the last letter of the verb, count backwards FIVE LETTERS. If you land on a consonant, the verb belongs to the first category. Examples: dormire aprire

…continued… And if you land on a vowel, the verb belongs to the second category. Examples: preferire finire An exception is restituire. It belongs to the second category, even though you land on a consonant. Wouldn’t you know there’d be an exception?

PRATICA !!! Subject/verb 1. Io / preferire 2. Lui / pulire 3. Noi / dormire 4. Voi / seguire 5. Lei / capire 6. Tu / offrire 7. Loro / finire 8. Io / partire conjugation meaning in English Io preferisco I prefer Lui pulisce He cleans Noi dormiamo We sleep Voi seguite You follow Lei capisce She understands Tu offri You offer Loro finiscono They finish Io parto I leave

Traducete: Ogni sabato io e mio fratello puliamo la casa. Mi piace la biologia, ma preferisco la chimica. La lezione finisce, il professore apre la porta dell’aula, e noi partiamo. La professoressa parla italiano e gli studenti capiscono bene. Domenica mattina Signor Renzi parte per Roma. Quando visitiamo la nonna, lei offre sempre caramelle (candy) a me e mio fratello. La bambina dorme molto. Lo studente è molto bravo e finisce sempre i compiti a casa e capisce bene a scuola.

Fate Adesso Scrivete in Italiano: 1) She speaks Italian well. 2) We learn Italian every day. 3) The students listen to Italian music. 4) I write in my notebook. 5) I prefer Italian food.

FANTASTICO!