College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology Ernest Everett Just (1883 – 1941) A pioneering biologist, academic, and science writer   He was the first to recognise the fundamental role of the cell surface in the development of organisms. Ernest Everett Just pioneered many areas on the physiology of development, including fertilization, experimental parthenogenesis, hydration, cell division, dehydration in living cells and ultraviolet carcinogenic radiation effects on cells. In 1915 he won the NAACP's first Spingarn Medal for outstanding achievement by a black American. Department of Health Sciences Athena SWAN

College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology Cecilia Anim Elected as the first black president of the Royal College of Nursing in 2014   Cecilia Anim is clinical nurse specialist in sexual and reproductive health, particularly in family planning and aspects of women’s health. Image via https://www.rcn.org.uk/news-and-events/news/a-message-from-rcn-president-cecilia-anim She originally trained as a midwife in Ghana, where she worked before moving to the UK and qualifying as a nurse in 1977. Anim was awarded the RCN Certificate of Merit for outstanding service to members in 2000. Department of Health Sciences Athena SWAN

College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology Inez Beverly Prosser (1897 – 1934) A psychologist, teacher and school administrator   The first African American woman to receive a PhD in Psychology Her dissertation, which examined the development of African American children in mixed and segregated schools, was one of the first investigations into the social domain of elementary school children. Her powerful argument regarding the effects of racial inequality on the mental health of African-American children continued to be influential in educational debates, despite her early death at the age of 38. Department of Health Sciences Athena SWAN

College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology Lord Bernard Ribeiro A pioneering surgeon and prominent political figure   He was a consultant general surgeon at Basildon Hospital for nearly 30 years (1979-2008 where he pioneered the use of minimally invasive keyhole surgery. Image via http://bulletin.facs.org/2013/09/george-f-sheldon/ He played a central role in establishing the Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust’s advanced laparoscopic unit. He served as President of the Royal College of Surgeons of England from 2005-2008 and he was created a life peer in 2010. Department of Health Sciences Athena SWAN

Vivien Thomas (1910 – 1985) A cardiac surgery pioneer and researcher College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology Vivien Thomas (1910 – 1985) A cardiac surgery pioneer and researcher   Vivien Thomas was a surgical technician who worked with Alfred Blalock to develop the procedures used to treat blue baby syndrome (a congenital heart malformation that robs the blood of oxygen) in the 1940s. Thomas and Blalock did ground-breaking research into the causes of haemorrhagic and traumatic shock In 1976 he was awarded an honorary doctorate from Johns Hopkins University and named as an instructor of surgery at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Department of Health Sciences Athena SWAN

Samantha Tross (1968 – ) A consultant orthopaedic surgeon College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology Samantha Tross (1968 – ) A consultant orthopaedic surgeon   Samantha Tross was the first black woman to become a consultant orthopaedic surgeon in Britain; only 11% of all surgeons in Britain are women. Image via http://guyanesegirlsrock.com/ Born in Guyana, she moved with her family to England in 1979 and went on to graduate from University College London and specialise in adult reconstructive surgery. Tross is a fellow of the Royal College of Orthopaedic Surgeons, a member of the Royal Society of Medicine and an associate editor of the Journal of Medical Case Reports. Department of Health Sciences Athena SWAN

College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology Charles R. Drew (1904 – 1950) An American surgeon and medical researcher   A researcher in the field of blood transfusions, he was responsible for developing the concept of the Blood Bank. Charles Drew directed the US Blood for Britain project during World War II, which operated successfully for five months with a total of almost 15,000 people donating blood. He was a Professor of Surgery and Chief Surgeon at Freedman’s Hospital, D.C. and was the first African-American surgeon selected to serve as an examiner on the American Board of Surgery. Department of Health Sciences Athena SWAN

College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology Kenneth Bancroft Clark (1914 – 2005) Mamie Phipps Clark (1917 – 1983) Psychologists researching children’s self-perceptions of race   Their work illustrated the psychological damage of segregation and together with the couple’s testimony as expert witnesses in a number of school desegregation cases played a role in the Supreme Court decision to outlaw segregation. Together they created the Northside Center for Child Development, which provided pediatric and psychological treatment to the Harlem community. Mamie Clark served as director of the Center for 33 years, while Kenneth Clark was the first (and only) African American to be president of the American Psychological Association. Department of Health Sciences Athena SWAN