Civil War 11% of the Union Soldiers were African American Watch film clip from Glory   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqnrwM8p3GA

Madame C.J. Walker- African American Female Entrepreneur and philanthropist She was regarded as the first female self made millionaire in America. Created and marketed Black Hair Care products. Created jobs for more than 1,000 women and was a mentor to entrepreneurs around the world.

Dr. Vivien Thomas Self taught doctor was an African-American surgical technician who along with world renown White heart surgeon Alfred Blalock developed the procedures used to treat blue baby syndrome in the 1940s. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmiRohBSy5Y Without any education past high school, Thomas rose above poverty and racism to become a cardiac surgery pioneer and a teacher of operative techniques to many of the country's most prominent surgeons.  

New York City-based Ensign Earl L New York City-based Ensign Earl L. Carter is the first African American jet pilot to get his wings in the U.S. Navy. Ebony Magazine ;May1951, Vol. 6 Issue 7, p4 

Mae Jemison (born October 17, 1956) is an American physician and NASA astronaut. She became the first black  woman to travel in space when she went into orbit aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour  on September 12, 1992.

18 year old African American Teenage Girl Youngest To Pass The Bar Exam in England. She graduated from Liberty University in Lynchburg, Va., when she was 16

Black Upper Class http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xhoI7BFBxTk