Training Seminar Program

Seminar Agenda: Differences in Infrastructure design for data verses video security networks: Data Considerations Bandwidth Requirements Packet size differences PoE Differences Overview of PoE Surge elements 803.2at verse 802.3at Detection pulse differences 60 watt considerations: The dual PD Cable limitations Why coax is limited Are specifications real? Differences in data specifications and IP Video requirements Packet size standards PoE ranges Why Vigitron?

What are the challenges facing IP CCTV systems? Bandwidth: As resolution of megapixel cameras increase, so does the need for higher packet sizes. As the need for more images per second and dual streaming is increasing, so does the need for higher bandwidth. Power: As camera features such as day/night, auto back focus, LED operation, and PTZ increase the required power increases too.

What affects the IP Video Bandwidth? Picture Size Determined by MP Size and Codec Number of Pictures Per Second Network Overheads 192.168.1.100

Important Note: Network product testing is done at 64 Bytes Bandwidth and Packet Size Limitations Most IP cameras output IP video @ 100Mbps, locking the network switch port to the same data rate. Average <2MP Average 2MP -33MP Standard Frames Jumbo Frame 1518 bytes 1518 bytes 9600 bytes All High resolution IP cameras transmit “Jumbo” Ethernet frames @ 100Mbps. Important Note: Network product testing is done at 64 Bytes

PoE Standards: IEEE 802.3af vs. IEEE 802.3at 15.4W PoE Source 12.95W at Camera Class 0-3 PoE levels at Camera Requires a detection pulse Min 37V at the PoE camera IEEE 802.3at 30W PoE Source 25.5W at Camera Class 0-4 PoE levels at Camera Requires a detection pulse and a Classification pulse Min 42.5V at the PoE camera

How does PoE Work? Step 1: Detection Pulse When a PoE camera is plugged into a PoE source such as a PoE switch or a Midspan, the power is off. The PoE source sends a detection pulse to the camera to verify if it is a valid PoE Device. The detection pulse crosses a resistive element at the camera, confirming that it is a valid PoE device. If the PoE source does not see the resistive element in 40ms it assumes that there is no PoE device present. If the PoE camera is 802.3af or 802.3at type 1, after successful detection pulse power will flow to the camera. Response in < 40 ms

How does PoE Work? (Continued) Step 2: Classification Pulse After a successful Detection the IEEE 802.3at type 1 PoE source turns on the power to the camera. A IEEE 802.3at type 2 PoE source needs an extra step and will send a Classification Pulse. The Classification Pulse crosses a resistive element at the camera that indicates the power level that the camera requires. After Classification Pulse the PoE source will allocate as much power as requested by the camera. If the PoE source does not have enough power it will not turn on power to the camera. Step 3: Turn On Power After a successful Detection the PoE source turns on the power to the camera.

PoE Safety Features When current that flows from the PoE source to the camera at the “established level”, dramatically increases above this level or exceeding what the switch port can supply, the PoE source will shut down power. Also if the PoE voltage at the camera input falls below the minimum allowed by the 802.3af/at, the Camera PoE circuit will turn of the power. I Video Frames

What is unique about Vigitron (continued) Our products are able to transmit over UTP, Coax, Fiber, and single pair wires. Cat 5e/6 (4 Pair) Coax Fiber 18-2 (2 –Wire)

Symmetrical Bandwidth™ (SBW) Network Bandwidth Symmetrical Bandwidth™ (SBW) Provides the same data rate at both directions. Virtual Zero Packet™ (VZPL) Less than a 2% transmission packet loss measured at the full Jumbo Frame rate of 9,600 bytes.

Extended Pass Through POE™ Eliminates the requirement for local power supplies and local power sources. Extended Pass Through POE™ Extends the PTP function up to 60W at the camera location over extended distance UTP.

IP Product Testing Tested for maximum data rates Test Type   Bandwidth(Mbps) Port TxPackets RxPackets TxPPS RxPPS TxBPS RxBPS RxPayload Errors Latency (us) 3 Reference 1518 100 518811 518797 8086 12274548 12290720 4.76 1 518855 518869 4.8 100% Tested for maximum power consumption in the highest operating modes

IP Product Testing Tested under NEMA-TS2 Hardened Temperature -40ºC to +75ºC Distances are noted by Vigitron and used as part of Vigitron’s Design Services

Inter-Operational Testing Vigitron conducts inter-operational testing to assure quality performance and the ability to help dealers specify the most cost effective, reliable infrastructure solution. Testing is conducted at the highest data rate and PoE power draw. Each test repeated 3 times at every type of compression and measured for power surges. Data is recorded and used by our Design Center Engineering staff to help you with your specific requirements.

Standard Power PoE over Extended Distance Cat-5E Configuration Midspan -------->Vi2301A-------->Extended CAT5e-------->Vi2301A-------->Camera Source Power Level Vendor PoE Source Vigitron Model Numbers Industry Standard (Cat 5e) & Vendor Midspan Performance Cable Distance PD or Camera 30W Vi3010/Vi3026/Vi3103¹/Vi3005¹, Vi3105¹ / Vi3205¹, Vi3305¹, Vi3405¹ / Vi2200,Vi2208,Vi2216, Vi2216LT, Vi2508, Vi2516, Vi2608, Vi2616 3,000 Feet Class 1 or 2 Up to 6.5 W Camera @ 10Mbps 2,000 Feet Up to 6.5 W Camera @ 100Mbps 1,500 Feet Class 0, 1, 2 or 3 Up to 12.95W Camera @ 100Mbps 74W Vi2701Rx /Vi3005¹/Vi3003¹/ Vi3005² / Vi3305² / Vi3105² / Vi2208³, Vi2216³, Vi25084, Vi25164 800 Feet 50W Camera @ 100Mbps Vi2701Rx / Vi3003¹/Vi3005² / Vi3305² / Vi3105² / Vi2208³, Vi2216³, Vi25084, Vi25164 450 Feet 60W Camera ¹ Requires use of Vi1120 PSE power supply ² Requires use of Vi0015 to combine two ports and Vi1120 PSE power supply ³ Ports 1-4 provide up to 74 watts, Ports 5-12 require Vi0015 to combine two ports 4 Ports 1-4 provide 74 watts

Source Power Level Vigitron PoE Source Vigitron Model Numbers High Power PoE over Extended Distance Superior Essex PowerWise™ Cable Configuration Midspan -------->Vi2301A-------->Extended PowerWise™ Cat5-------->Vi2301A-------->Camera Source Power Level Vigitron PoE Source Vigitron Model Numbers PowerWise™ & Vigitron Performance Cable Distance PD or Camera 37W Vi3005¹, Vi3105¹ / Vi3205¹, Vi3305¹, Vi3405¹ / Vi2200,Vi2208,Vi2216, Vi2216LT, Vi2508, Vi2516, Vi2608, Vi2616 3,000 Feet Class 0, 1, 2, or 3 Up to 22W Camera @ 10Mbps Vi3003¹/Vi3005¹, Vi3105¹ / Vi3205¹, Vi3305¹, Vi3405¹ / Vi2200,Vi2208,Vi2216, Vi2216LT, Vi2508, Vi2516, Vi2608, Vi2616 2,000 Feet Up to 22 W Camera @ 100Mbps 1,500 Feet Class 4 Up to 25W Camera 74W Vi2701Rx /Vi3005¹/Vi3003¹/ Vi3005² / Vi3305² / Vi3105² / Vi2208³, Vi2216³, Vi25084, Vi25164 1,200 Feet 50W Camera Vi2701Rx / Vi3003¹/Vi3005² / Vi3305² / Vi3105² / Vi2208³, Vi2216³, Vi25084, Vi25164 500 Feet 60W Camera ¹ Requires use of Vi1120 PSE power supply ² Requires use of Vi0015 to combine two ports and Vi1120 PSE power supply ³ Ports 1-4 provide up to 74 watts, Ports 5-12 require Vi0015 to combine two ports 4 Ports 1-4 provide 74 watts

What does “Extended Distance Transmission” mean? The maximum distance for standard Ethernet is 328ft/100m. Any distance beyond 100m is considered to be “Extended Distance”. The Vigitron extenders over Coax: IP Video + PoE up to 3,000 feet IP Video only up to 5,000 feet The Vigitron extenders over UTP: IP Video + 60W PoE up to 1,200 feet IP Video + 802.3at Class 4 (30W) up to 1,500 feet IP Video + 802.3af Class 3 (15.4W) up to 2,500 feet The Vigitron extenders over Single Pair/Alarm wires: IP Video up to 1,700 feet Fiber Media Converters: Depends on SFP- Vigitron Ethernet to IP Video + 802.3at Class 4 (30W)

What is a “Midspan”? Midspan is a device that receives Ethernet data and adds PoE to it. Vigitron PoE Midspans offer: Design center support All ports provide current limit for protection and automatic reset Port power up to 74W for 60W PTZ cameras Coax power up to maximum of 37W on all ports Port polling for protection with <40ms response time over 16 ports – fast shut down and reboot of cameras Network monitoring of 10 status SNMP and Email notification. Models with combined UTP and Coax extenders reducing cost and saving rack space

Advantages of Vigitron Unmanaged Switches Vigitron Unmanaged Switches offer: Layer 2 network switching avoids collisions Hardened construction with temperature operation -40C to +75C Up to 37W per port PoE power Some models can be powered by PoE remotely and provide PoE to connected cameras Fiber and copper uplinks Extended Coax and UTP models for uplinks and camera connections

Why Vigitron managed switches are the only ones designed for IP cameras? Vi3326 Vi3026 Vi3010

Important Note: Network product testing is done at 64 Bytes Bandwidth and Packet Size Limitations Most IP cameras output IP video @ 100Mbps, locking the network switch port to the same data rate. Limitation of Data Switches @100Mbps Vigitron switches have the ability to resolve Jumbo Frames up to the limit of 10K bytes @ 100Mbps Average <2MP Average 2MP -33MP Standard Frames Jumbo Frame 1518 bytes 1518 bytes 9600 bytes All High resolution IP cameras transmit “Jumbo” Ethernet frames @ 100Mbps. Important Note: Network product testing is done at 64 Bytes

Switch Fabric The Vi3026 is designed to handle all fully loaded ports. Many network switches has limited bandwidth switch fabric, resulting in poor video transmission when all ports are used. The Vi3026 provides up to 52Gbits of switch fabric bandwidth or 2x the total bandwidth of all ports, assuring even a fully loaded switch with the highest Mega Pixel cameras will pass video without any distortions.

Virtual Stacking Vigitron switches can be installed anywhere on the network, controlled view, and provide alerts from one single location. Virtual Stacking provides a cost effective way to design systems for up to 192 cameras. Vi3026 or Vi3326 Vi3010 Vi3010 Vi3010

PoE Protection On start up, each port is polled. If an short or overpower condition is present, the port shuts down to prevent any damage and will automatically retry up to 3 times. PoE can be applied to each port with a configurable delay over a 5 minute duration to prevent a surge that can stress the switch’s power supply.

PoE Connection Connections can be set to 4 or 2 point detection pulse, or both, assuring a connection regardless of which type the camera responds to. If PoE connection is lost, the switch will automatically try a re-connection up to 3 times which prevents costly service calls.

Vigitron Quick Facts History: Products Origin: Established as a Design House in 1993 in San Diego, CA Incorporated in 1997 in State of California (San Diego) Products Origin: Products are designed in the USA and manufactured in both the USA and China.

What is unique about Vigitron Educational white papers Application notes Design center support Project requirements, which provide a systematic layout and bill of materials Customizable products to meet specific application requirements Lifetime warranty + 3 years Testing to network and traffic certification standards Individual camera manufacturing certification Made in American, manufactured to USA quality standards Exceptional & responsive customer service representatives

What is unique about Vigitron (continued) Offers complete IP infrastructure solutions Supports product performance with documented certification testing Conducts compatibility testing with major IP camera manufacturers Provides free infrastructure design services Provides extended 60W PoE solutions (approved for use with Axis, Bosch, Sony, and Hikvision) Lifetime warranty + 3 years Products are manufactured and supported in the USA

Product Sources: Vigitron Solutions Our products are designed and manufactures in The United States. They are supported by the longest warranty in the industry, Production Lifetime plus 3 years.

Vi3005 Standard Distance Ethernet & PoE Applications Vigitron's Vi3005 is remotely powered by PoE and provides PoE power to each of the four ports eliminating the need for local power and lowering installation costs. The remote PoE source can be up to 60W. Each port can provide up to37W per port. Vi3005 60W PoE Application The Vi3005 uses Vi1120 120W, 57V PoE power supply and can provide up to 37W per port for an aggregated 115W. Using the Vi0015 combiner cable provides the ability to combine each 2 ports and power 2 Q60/Q61 series PTZ dome cameras.

Vi3005 Standard Distance Ethernet & PoE Applications Vi3005 Fiber Optics Application The Vi3005 provides both a Copper and a Fiber Uplink. Fiber connections are made using MSA standard SFP modules compatible with all major fiber with distances up to 80km. Vi3005 15.4W & 30W PoE Application The Vi3005 is a fully functional Layer 2 network switch programmed for IP video transmission applications. No IP addressing or complex set up is required which eliminates the time consuming set up and the potential for hacking.

Vi2216A Applications Vi2216 30W & 60W Application The Vi2216A provides up to 600W of fully managed PoE power. Ports 1-4 provide up to 74W and the remaining 12, up to 37W. Set up, Management and Monitoring are done by free client/server software that can manage up to 50 units and run in the background with SNMP and direct connect alerts, virtually eliminating hacking potentials. Vi2216 all 60W PoE Application The Vi2216A in addition to its 74W ports 1-4, can combine ports 5-16 using the Vi0015 cable to power Q60/Q61 series PTZ. It provides 600W PoE budget that can power up to 10 high power PTZ domes.

Extended Distance Coax & Single Pair Ethernet & PoE Transmission Solutions

Extended Distance Coax & Single Pair Ethernet & PoE Transmission Solutions

Extended Distance UTP Ethernet & PoE Transmission Solutions

Extended Distance UTP Ethernet & PoE Transmission Solutions

Ethernet & 60W PoE Drop & Insert / Repeater Solutions

Standard Distance Ethernet & PoE Transmission

Contact Vigitron Phone: Email: Website: Design Center: +1 (858) 484-5209 Email: support@vigitron.com Website: www.vigitron.com Design Center: www.vigitron.com/IP_CCTV_Design_Assitance.aspx White Papers and Application Notes: www.vigitron.com/WhitePapers.aspx Contact: Neil Heller, nheller@vigitron.com +1 (714) 305-7044

Thank You! 7810 Trade Street, Suite 100, San Diego, CA 92121 Phone: (888) 574-8942 (858) 484-5209 FAX: (858) 484-1205 support@vigitron.com