1 CLASS AVES - MARINE BIRDS Marine birds are grouped by their feet and bills. They determine the type of food eaten and habitat. All marine birds must.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 21-Birds.
Advertisements

Birds Bird features Wings Feathers Beak Light, hollow bones.
Introduction to Birds Acorn Woodpecker Bald Eagle Peregrine Falcon American White Pelican.
MARINE VERTEBRATES REPTILES AND BIRDS. Transition to Land Acanthostega.
BIRDS Arizona is blessed with over 500 species of birds, with about 10% of these being permanent residents.
Snowy Egret By Matthew Shea.
Bird Characteristics 1 Birds are versatile animals.
Birds.
Marine Reptiles and Birds. Class Reptilia Characteristics Strong bony skeleton Well developed lungs Most have 2 pairs of legs Legs are thick Toes with.
Birds Ch One day in 1861, in a limestone quarry in what is now Germany, Hermann von Meyer was inspecting rocks. He was a fossil hunter, spotted.
Reptiles and Birds Unit 5 Chapter Reddish-Brown Frilled Lizard
1 CLASS AVES - MARINE BIRDS Marine birds are grouped by their feet and bills. They determine the type of food eaten and habitat. All marine birds must.
Class Aves By Marlee Shaw. What is a Bird? endothermic vertebrates 8,600 species only living organism with feathers.
Birds meet their needs on Land, in Water, and in the Air
Marine Birds (Subphylum Vertebrata; Class Aves) Birds evolved from reptiles (dinosaurs) approximately million years ago during the Jurassic period.
Birds Eukarya Domain Animalia Kingdom Chordata Phylum – Vertebrate Aves Class - Birds.
Birds And their characteristics By Brittanie Sims.
Birds Coulter. Characteristics of birds A bird is an endothermic vertebrate that has feathers and a four-chamber heart. A bird also lays eggs. Endothermic:
VERTEBRATES.
Marine Vertebrates Reptiles and Birds. 7 classes Agnatha Condrichthyes Osteichthyes Reptilia Amphibia (no marine species) Aves Mammalia.
Marine Birds. Only 3% of birds are marine Birds evolved from a group of reptiles All marine birds must return to land to lay their eggs.
Marine Birds (Subphylum Vertebrata; Class Aves)
Birds Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Characteristics of Birds Birds have adaptations to generate their own body heat internally, feathers, and lightweight.
Chapter Birds Birds are reptile-like animals that maintain a constant internal body temperature.
Vertebrates: Part II Reptiles & Birds. Reptiles Dry body covering Scaly skin made of keratin Heart has 3 chambers Well-developed lungs for breathing Toes.
The Vertebrates Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata.
Birds I. Bird Characteristics 1. forelimbs modified into wings 2. hindlimbs modified for swimming, walking or perching. 3. Feathers 4. Warmblooded.
Vertebrates Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds, Mammals.
Chapter 42 Birds Section 2 Characteristics of Birds.
Word for cleaning feathers? preen. 3 systems united in cloaca Digestive, reproduction, excretory.
Why Fly? What is a Marine Bird? Seabird Habitats
Zoology Notes: BIRDS. What is a bird? Basic Definition: – warm blooded vertebrates – feathers – two legs for walking/perching – front limbs modified into.
Birds Ch. 4 Sect. 1 This symbol means don’t write the text directly next to it unless you feel it will help you to better understand the concept. All.
CHAPTER 12 SECTION 1 Birds. Characteristics of Birds Endotherm Vertebrate that has feathers Four-chambered heart Lays eggs Most can fly Scales on feet.
Birds Section 31.2.
Science Question Under Investigation Daily!
Class Aves: Birds. Characteristics of Class Aves Adaptations for flight (feathers/wings) Adaptations for flight (feathers/wings) Endothermic/High metabolic.
*Ornithology is the study of birds
BIRDS. WHAT IS A BIRD?  Birds can maintain a constant internal body temperature. They have feathers, two legs covered with scales used for walking or.
Reptiles and Birds Life Science. Reptiles Reptiles are vertebrates that have lungs, scaly skin, and a special type of egg. Reptiles are vertebrates that.
Characteristics of Vertebrates. Group 1: FISH Facts: – Fish are the largest class of vertebrates – There are three classes of fish: Jawless- boneless.
31-2 Birds *Ornithology is the study of birds. Characteristics 1. Forelimbs modified into wings 2. Feathers 3. Hollow, lightweight bones 4. Endothermic.
C H. 31: R EPTILES AND B IRDS Section 31.1: Reptiles.
Class Aves Birds are reptile like animals that maintain a constant
Characteristics of Reptiles  Live on land 29.1 Reptiles Reptiles and Birds Chapter 29  Characteristics that allow reptiles to succeed on land include.
Marine and Coastal Birds
Characteristics & Diversity of Birds
Vertebrates-Review May, 2017.
Vertebrates May, 2012.
Family Life.
Chapter 17 Birds and Mammals.
Seabirds CHAPTER 9 cont..
Chapter 26 Reptiles and Birds.
Class Amphibia, Class Reptilia, and Class Aves
Marine Birds Birds have light, hollow bones for efficient flight
Reptiles.
Characteristics of Reptiles
Endotherms Carnivores = Eat only meat. Herbivores = Eat only plants.
Birds!
Section 31.2 Summary – pages
Seabirds.
BIRDS Class Aves.
Ch Birds Class  Aves No other vertebrate is as well adapted to life on land, air, & water. The study of birds  Ornithology Archaeopteryx was the.
“Marine Reptiles & Birds”
Chapter 42 Birds.
Birds!
Vertebrates.
EQ: What do birds have in common?
Class Aves Consists of about 10,000 species Characteristics? Feathers
Class Aves – “flyers”- birds
Presentation transcript:

1 CLASS AVES - MARINE BIRDS Marine birds are grouped by their feet and bills. They determine the type of food eaten and habitat. All marine birds must return to shore to nest. Anatomical adaptations: - thin, hollow bones, semi-rigid skeleton (only neck is jointed) - senses: great vision, hearing and smell are average to low, poor sense of taste - feathers provide warmth. Oil from the preen gland located at the base of nose or tail is used to waterproof feathers.

2 In sunlight, Vitamin D is formed from older oil that is then ingested by birds. - molting occurs gradually except in penguins who can’t eat during molting because of the cold water - buoyancy is increased by extra air sacs attached to lungs and by preening; swimming birds must exhale all the air Puffins

3 - salt excreted by pores near beak or eyes - excrete nitrogenous paste (Guano) to conserve water - 4 chambered heart with rapid heart beat; endothermic - birds eat large quantities of food to maintain warm body and supply energy for flight

4 Bird populations have been hurt most by loss of habitat. DDT and oil pollution caused birth defects and soft shells. Some species mate for a season; others can recognize the voice of their life-time mate after 6 months apart even on a beach crowded with thousands of other birds. Reproduction is by internal fertilization The young learn to behave by watching the adult who feeds them. This type of mimic behavior is called imprinting. It is a simple, quick, irreversible type of learning.

5 Bird populations have been hurt most by loss of habitat. DDT and oil pollution caused birth defects and soft shells. Some species mate for a season; others can recognize the voice of their life-time mate after 6 months apart even on a beach crowded with thousands of other birds.

6 Reproduction is by internal fertilization The egg spends about 20 hrs in the uterus getting a shell and pigments to color the shell. The motion of the egg determines whether it will have spots or streaks, and how many layers of colors.

7 Some species release eggs daily, other seasonally. If fertilized, yolk and protein albumin provide food for the developing embryo. The young learn to behave by watching the adult who feeds them. This type of mimic behavior is called imprinting. It is a simple, quick, irreversible type of learning. The hen releases an egg whether fertilized or not and will usually keep releasing eggs until the nest is full. Marine birds are altricial - born blind, naked and helpless Song birds and ducks are precocial - ready to feed as soon as their down has dried