Objectives CE.3 (a) – TSW examine the citizenship process and the effects of immigration on society. HW: See White Board

CITIZENSHIP

Citizenship 14 th Amendment defines Citizenship- All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are Citizens of the United States of America.

14TH ALL PEOPLE NATURALIZED

Who are America’s Citizens? There are two ways to become a U.S. citizen: by birth and by naturalization, a legal process for foreigners. You automatically become a U.S. citizen if you were born in a state, the District of Columbia, in an American territory, or on an overseas U.S. military base.

Who are America’s citizens? You are also a citizen if one or both parents are U.S. citizens. Children born on U.S. soil to non- American citizens also acquire citizenship, except for children of foreign diplomats. A child born abroad to American parents may hold dual citizenship.

BIRTH ONE OR BOTH PARENTS

Who are America’s citizens? Non-citizens, or aliens, may become naturalized citizens. Immigrate – One who comes to a new country Emigrate – To leave one’s birth country More than half a million immigrants (people that move permanently to new country) gain American citizenship each year. They may apply for citizenship after 5 years (3 years for aliens married to citizens). Naturalization Process To be made a citizen Requirements Knowledge of U.S. History/Government Read, Speak, Write in English. Test

NATURALIZATION IMMIGRATION PASS TESTS IN HISTORY GOVERNMENT

Aliens in America Many aliens live in the U.S. illegally. Laws forbid hiring illegal aliens, so work is hard to find. Illegal aliens live in fear that the government will discover and deport them – send them back to their home country.

Aliens in America Legal aliens live like most Americans by holding jobs and paying taxes. They do not have full political rights. They may not vote, run for office, or work in government jobs. They must carry identification cards.

Question What can we conclude from this chart? Immigration has led to and INCREASINGLY DIVERSE SOCIETY!!!

BIRTH/NATURALIZATION

Political Cartoons

Political Cartoon 1.What is the main topic of the cartoon? 2.Why is the Native American offering to help the main character pack?

Check for Understanding 1. A person may become a citizen of the United States by: A.filing a “Declaration of Intent” with the Naturalization Court. B.living in the United States for seven years. C.joining a political party. D.birth or naturalization.

Check for Understanding 2. The most growth the United States has had in the 20th century through the immigration process was in which decade? A B C D

Check for Understanding 3. U.S. citizenship is addressed in the ________ Amendment. A.First B.Thirteenth C.Fourteenth D.Twenty-first

Check for Understanding 4. All of the following are requirements for naturalization, EXCEPT: A.statement of loyalty. B.U.S. history and government test. C.proof of employment. D.ability to speak and write English

Could You Be A Citizen? The following questions are examples of the types of questions that appear on the naturalization exam. See how you do! 1.Name the current President. 2.Presidents may serve for only ____ years or ____ terms. 3.What is the age requirement for voting in any election?

Could You Be A Citizen? 4. Name the current governor of Virginia. 5. What is our National Anthem? 6. What is the name given to the first ten amendments of the Constitution? 7. What do the stars on the U.S. Flag stand for?

Could You Be A Citizen? 8. Where did the first Constitutional Convention meet? 9. Where is the capital of the United States? 10. Who are Virginia’s two Senators? 11. List the three unalienable rights held by men according to the Declaration of Independence.

Could You Be A Citizen? 12. Why was the Articles of Confederation weak? 13. How many Federal District Courts are there?

Writing Prompt Today you will be writing a two paragraph writing prompt on the following topic: Paragraph one – Your U.S. Citizenship status – When/Where were you born? Are one or both of your parents citizens? Where are your parents from? If not a U.S. Citizen, are your parents in the process? When will you become a citizen?

Writing Prompt Paragraph two – What does your citizenship/living in America mean to you? I.E. – Rights and Freedoms How you feel about America If not yet an American Citizen, you can also write about how living here is different from your home country.

Writing Prompt Assignment Requirements Four Square Prewriting Rough Draft Final Draft You will have the class period to work on your prompt. Final Draft is due for a Test/Project Grade tomorrow.

CE.3a – Writing Prompt - Name___________________ Your Citizenship Status/What does U.S. Citizenship Mean to You. Directions: Today you will be writing a two paragraph writing prompt on the following topic – “What is your U.S. Citizenship Status/What does U.S. Citizenship mean to you.” For this assignment you must submit the following: Four-Square Prewriting, Rough Draft, Final Draft. Paragraph One Your U.S. Citizenship status – When/Where were you born? Are one or both of your parents citizens? Where are your parents from? If not a U.S. Citizen, are your parents in the process? When will you become a citizen? Paragraph Two What does your citizenship/living in America mean to you? I.E. – Rights and Freedoms How you feel about America If not yet an American Citizen, you can also write about how living here is different from your home country.

The FRAME Routine Key Topic Main idea is about… So What? (What’s important to understand about this?) Essential details Main idea Essential details Main idea Citizenship 14 th Amendment All people Born Naturalized A person living in a Country, State, or locality following those laws. Laws are required to be followed Birth/Born One or both parents Born on U.S. Soil to foreign parents In a State, DC, Territory, Military Base Naturalization To become a U.S. Citizen after immigration Pass test American History and Government Read, Speak, Write English According to the 14 th Amendment – the two ways to become a U.S. Citizen are through BIRTH & NATURALIZATION CE.3a

The FRAME Routine Key Topic Main idea is about… So What? (What’s important to understand about this?) Essential details Main idea Essential details Main idea ____________ ___ Amendment __________ Born ____________ A person living in a Country, State, or locality following those laws. Laws are required to be followed _______/Born ____________ ___________ Born on U.S. Soil to foreign parents In a State, DC, Territory, Military Base _____________ To become a U.S. Citizen after _______________ ____________ American _________ and _____________ Read, Speak, Write English According to the 14 th Amendment – the two ways to become a U.S. Citizen are through ____________________________ CE.3a