~ Skull and upper jaw 21 bones ~ 3 tiny bones in each ear ~ Lower jaw (mandible) ~ Front neck bone (hyoid) ~ Backbone or spine (26 separate bones or vertebrae)

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chapter 10: Movement and Forces

Advertisements

Bones and Joints In this presentation you will: Identify major bones of the body Identify the structure and composition of bone Identify different joint.

Mr. Gerlach’s 7th Grade Health Education

Skeletal System Chapter 15 Lessons 1 and 2

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Skeletal System.

Skeletal. Function Provide support for body tissues Protects organs Movement Production of blood cells(red, white, and platelets)- in the red marrow of.

Chapter 5 The Skeletal System

Skeletal & Muscular Systems

The Skeletal System Skeleton composed of many different tissues: cartilage, bone tissue, epithelium, nerve, blood forming tissue, adipose, and dense connective.

Skeletal System Functions: 1) Supports body

THE SKELETAL SYSTEM.

Bones - the organs of the skeletal system.

Bones Skeletal system.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Skeletal System  Structures  Bones (skeleton)  Joints  Cartilages  Ligaments.

Health Mrs. Wagner.  Support your body  Give it shape  Work with muscles so you can move  Bones – store important minerals and release them to the.

The Skeletal System.

Objectives – What you will need to know from this section  Describe the structure & function of the musculoskeletal system.  Name components of axial.

Skeletal System.

The Skeletal System Section 32.2.

Human Biology Chapter 20 Support and Movement

The Skeletal System.

Our skeleton is very important to us. It does three major jobs.

Skeletal System A Framework. Axial Skeleton A. cranium B. vertebrae C. ribs D. sternum.

Skeletal System Bones - the organs of the skeletal system.

The Skeletal System.

Skeletal System Mrs. Schenfield 8 th Grade Life Science.

The Human Body.

Overview  There are 206 bones in the body  The Skeletal System Supports and protects the body Produces red blood cells Storehouse for inorganic calcium,

Old bones are dead, dry and brittle. But in the body, bones are very much alive. They have their own nerves and blood vessels, and they do various jobs,

The Skeletal System 206 Bones Total. Functions Hold body up, give it shape Place for muscles to attach to help us move, breathe, and eat Act as levers.

1.02 The structures of the skeletal system. Bone Formation 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system 2 Osteocytes= mature bone cells TWO TYPES.

BONES SKELETAL SYSTEM. WHAT HAPPENED TO ALL THE BONES?? As a newborn you are born with over 300 bones! As an adult you have only 206! What happened to.

KEY CONCEPT The skeletal system includes bones and tissues that are important for: supporting, protecting, and moving your body.

SKELETAL SYSTEM Objectives : Identify the functions of the skeletal system. Describe the main divisions and types of bones of the skeletal system. Recognize.

HLT31507 CERTIFICATE III IN NUTRITION & DIETETIC ASSISTANCE Week 04 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM delivered by: Mary-Louise Dieckmann.

The Skeletal System. 5 Functions of the Skeletal System 1. Shape and Support: The backbone is the main support center for the upper body. It holds your.

Skeletal System. What are the 5 Functions of the Skeletal System? 1. Movement: Skeletal system provides points of attachment for muscles. Your legs and.

Daily Quiz ► What system was our last test on? ► What system are we starting today? ► Name a function of the skeletal system?

The Skeletal System The Skeleton is the name given to the collection of bones that holds the rest of our body up. Our skeleton is very important to us.

BELLRINGER Discuss how your life would change if you had a problem with your skeletal system. For example, with a broken bone, how would your day-to-day.

Bone Physiology: Part 1. Skeletal System --Includes the bones, joints, ligaments and cartilage --Provides support and protects the body bones in.

Skeletal System & Skeletal Joints. Function of the Skeletal System 1.Enables you to move. 2.It provides shape and support. 3.Protects your organs. 4.Produces.

The Skeletal System HLTAP301A.

Understand the body’s systems of support and movement.

The Skeletal System.

The Skeletal System: Bones and Joints

5 Functions of the Skeletal System

1. Identify the subdivisions of the skeleton as axial or appendicular.

The Skeletal System Section 13.2

Skeletal System Make no bones about it..

The Skeletal System Unit 8a.

Bones - the organs of the skeletal system.

SKELETAL SYSTEM pp

Skeletal System.

SKELETAL SYSTEM.

The Skeletal System The Skeleton is the name given to the collection of bones that holds the rest of our body up. Greek: The word Skeleton means a “dried.

Skeletal System.

Skeletal System.

Structure & Function of the bones and joints

JOINTS - a place where bones meet

#10 True/False You have more bones than muscles in your body

Skeletal System.

Structure, Function, and Diseases

Structure, Function, and Diseases

Skeletal System.

Skeletal System.

Presentation transcript:

~ Skull and upper jaw 21 bones ~ 3 tiny bones in each ear ~ Lower jaw (mandible) ~ Front neck bone (hyoid) ~ Backbone or spine (26 separate bones or vertebrae) ~ Ribs (12 pairs - same number for men and women) ~ Breastbone ~ Each upper limb has 32 bones: 2 in shoulder, 3 in arm, 8 in wrist, 19 in hand and fingers. ~ Each lower limb has 31 bones: 1 in hip (one side of pelvis), 4 in leg, 7 in ankle, 19 in foot and toes Can you believe we have 206 bones?

FUNCTION: 1. Support 2. Protection 3. Movement 4. Storage of minerals 5. Production of blood cells

AXIAL SKELETON - skull, vertebral column & rib cage. 1. Protect vital organs 2. Holds body upright & allows bending and twisting 3. Production of blood cells

APPENDICULAR SKELETON - -arm & leg bones, pelvis & shoulder areas. 1. Movement 2. Production of blood cells 3. Storage of minerals

PARTS OF THE BONE: A. PERIOSTEUM - living membrane covering bone B. SPONGY BONE- tissue with many spaces, located at end of long bones & in middle of flat bones. C. COMPACT BONE - very dense, located in shafts of long bones.

D. Marrow - soft tissue that fills some space in bone 1. Red - produces RBC 2. Yellow - mostly fat cells

E. Haversian Canals - spaces through which nerves & blood vessels pass F. Osteoblasts make new bone cells

JOINTS - a place where bones meet A. Classifications 1. Immovable - skull 2. Slightly moveable (vertebral column)

a. ball-and-socket (shoulder, hip) b. Hinge (elbow) 3. Freely moveable

joints, cont... D. Gliding (wrist) c. Pivot (attaches skull to head)

e. Saddle (EX: thumb) joints, cont...

CARTILAGE 1. Some always present 2. Ossification - replacement of cartilage w/bone 3. Bursae - fluid-filled sacs that lubricate some freely moveable joints

TENDONS - attach muscle to bone LIGAMENTS attach bone to bone

DO YOU SEE THE DIFFERENCE?

Diseases & Disorders Bursitis is an inflammation of the bursa, causing pain in the body's joints. Osteoarthritis, also called degenerative joint disease, occurs when a joint wears out.

Osteoporosisis a disease resulting in the loss of bone tissue Scoliosis is a side- to-side curve of the spine.

FRACTURES Leukemia affects the production of red blood cells.

TYPES OF BONES A. Long - have a tubular shaft and articular surface at each end. Ex/: femur, patella, etc.

B. Short, or Irregular - are variable in size & shape, and are generally compact in nature. Patella (knee cap) Tarsals

C. Flat - are thin and have broad surfaces (ribs,clavicle, etc.)