limited government- federalism- checks and balances- separation of powers- popular sovereignty- What are the five principles of the Constitution? The belief that people should have the right to rule themselves System set up in the Constitution where each branch of the government has some authority over the other The division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the government System of government in which power is distributed between national and state governments a political principle which holds that government should be bound by laws that limit its power

Federalism government in which power is distributed between national and state governments 1.Delegated Powers- powers granted to Federal government 2.Reserved Powers- Powers granted to states governments 3.Concurrent Powers- Powers shared by the Federal and States

Delegated Reserved Concurrent

limited government- federalism- checks and balances- separation of powers- popular sovereignty- What are the five principles of the Constitution? The belief that people should have the right to rule themselves System set up in the Constitution where each branch of the government has some authority over the other The division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the government System of government in which power is distributed between national and state governments a political principle which holds that government should be bound by laws that limit its power

Separation of Powers The idea of three branches of government was borrowed from Enlightenment Philosopher Baron de Montesquieu.

Legislative Executive and Judicial Executive Executive and Judicial Legislative Executive Legislative Judicial

Legislative Executive Judicial Legislative Executive Judicial Legislative Executive Legislative Executive

Legislative Branch Executive Branch Judicial Branch Judicial Branch checks the power of the Executive Branch by… Executive Branch checks the power of the Judicial Branch by… Judicial Branch checks the power of the Legislative Branch by… Legislative Branch checks the power of the Executive Branch by… Executive Branch checks the power of the Legislative Branch by… Legislative Branch checks the power of the Judicial Branch by… _______ Laws Declaring laws unconstitutional Declaring executive acts unconstitutional Impeaching judges Passing laws to overturn Supreme Court decisions Veto bills Appoints judges Reject treaties Reject presidential appointments Override Presidential veto Impeach president enforces Makes interprets Grants pardons and Reprieves Call Congress into session Approves budget

How a Bill Becomes a Law

The Unwritten Constitution Things necessary for the proper functioning of the government that are not written into the Constitution The Cabinet Judicial Review Electoral College Promise Political Parties Congressional Committees

The Many Roles Of The President Chief of State – Serves as the ceremonial head of government at public functions Chief Executive – Oversees the operation of government agencies; appoints cabinet members, agency heads, and sees that laws are properly enforced Commander-in-Chief – Heads the military branches Chief Diplomat – Represents the country in foreign affairs Chief Legislator – Initiates possible legislation and works with Congress to achieve the administration’s goals Chief of Party – Heads chosen political party