2/16/11 BR – Can you compare and contrast a cat and a dog? How are they the same? How are they different Today: Compare and Contrast.

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2/16/11 BR – Can you compare and contrast a cat and a dog? How are they the same? How are they different Today: Compare and Contrast

Mission: In a well organized essay, discuss the development of Early Greek History (c BCE – c. 500 BCE). - Due Wednesday, February Points  Please hand in your completed essay.

Sparta vs. Athens  We will begin assembling details about two of the major city states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta.  Pick up a book and go to chapter 12.  As you read today gather as many details about the culture of each of these cities/  We will begin assembling details about two of the major city states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta.  Pick up a book and go to chapter 12.  As you read today gather as many details about the culture of each of these cities/

Sparta “Come home with this shield or laying upon it.”

Athens

Two Greek City States Sparta  Information Athens  Information

Sparta - Military state in the south of Greece - Strong, well trained soldiers were feared throughout Greece. - Boys joined the army at the age of 7-Woman stayed home, ran the farms, while the men trained for the army - Council of Elders who suggested the laws for all the people to follow, voted on by all Spartan citizens - Two kings in charge of military - Enslaved Helots did most common labor - Military state in the south of Greece - Strong, well trained soldiers were feared throughout Greece. - Boys joined the army at the age of 7-Woman stayed home, ran the farms, while the men trained for the army - Council of Elders who suggested the laws for all the people to follow, voted on by all Spartan citizens - Two kings in charge of military - Enslaved Helots did most common labor

Athens -Direct Democracy- rule by the people, not through representatives -Athens focused on arts and learning -Acropolis- means “high city” -Parthenon- Temple dedicated to Athena -Myths- traditional stories about Gods -Direct Democracy- rule by the people, not through representatives -Athens focused on arts and learning -Acropolis- means “high city” -Parthenon- Temple dedicated to Athena -Myths- traditional stories about Gods

Acropolis

Parthenon

Peloponnesian War  Athens abused power in Delian League  War between Athens and Sparta  Stalemate- sign truce BC  Athens attacks Syracuse- Sparta wins war  Athens abused power in Delian League  War between Athens and Sparta  Stalemate- sign truce BC  Athens attacks Syracuse- Sparta wins war