Group 6 By: Jason Taylor And Hunter Rees By: Jason Taylor And Hunter Rees

30. Compare and contrast the founding and organization of Spanish and Portuguese colonial empires to northern European trading empires. In your answer be sure to include political and military conflicts, exchange of ideas, and the French, Dutch and English’s impact on European overseas expansion.

North European Trading Empires Owned Dutch East India Trading Company Most colonies in Indies New York was originally theirs until the British took it over Owned Dutch East India Trading Company Most colonies in Indies New York was originally theirs until the British took it over Dutch Empire

Northern European Trading Empires Largest Empire in the world ever Gained much of North America in the French and Indian War Owned East India Company Largest Empire in the world ever Gained much of North America in the French and Indian War Owned East India Company British Empire after French and Indian War

French and Indian War Fought from 1754 to 1763 Fought between Britain and France Outcome was France lost all power in New World except a few small islands Britain gained most of New France Fought from 1754 to 1763 Fought between Britain and France Outcome was France lost all power in New World except a few small islands Britain gained most of New France

Northern European Trading Empires Most settlers in the Americas were trappers or fur traders Did not get along with Britain Helped the 13 colonies fight Most settlers in the Americas were trappers or fur traders Did not get along with Britain Helped the 13 colonies fight All French Colonial Empires

Northern European Trading Empires Mostly in Indies and the Northern part of North America Colonies more about commerce, trade, and money Made it less about God and glory Mostly in Indies and the Northern part of North America Colonies more about commerce, trade, and money Made it less about God and glory World Empires in 1800

Spanish and Portuguese Empires Combined had almost all of South America Focused more on the Americas, than the Indies Languages very similar Combined had almost all of South America Focused more on the Americas, than the Indies Languages very similar Spanish Empire Portuguese Empire

Spanish and Portuguese Empires Much crueler to the natives(ex. Pizzaro and Cortez) Converted the natives to Christianity Made colonies about God and glory Much crueler to the natives(ex. Pizzaro and Cortez) Converted the natives to Christianity Made colonies about God and glory Empires combined under Iberian Union Native being forced into Christianity

31. Describe the rise and development of the modern European political system

Athenian Democracy First democracy In Greece Brought about modern democracy People like Socrates and Plato were contributors to this First democracy In Greece Brought about modern democracy People like Socrates and Plato were contributors to this

Middle Ages Considered 400 AD to 1500 AD Early Middle Ages referred to as the Dark Ages Governed by monarchy Used Feudal System Considered 400 AD to 1500 AD Early Middle Ages referred to as the Dark Ages Governed by monarchy Used Feudal System

Feudal System

French Revolution An overthrow of the government of France Many people beheaded Slogan was Liberty,Equality, Fraternity An overthrow of the government of France Many people beheaded Slogan was Liberty,Equality, Fraternity

Renaissance Brought many new ideas in art, literature, government, and other things Reemphasized many Greek philosophies Brought many new ideas in art, literature, government, and other things Reemphasized many Greek philosophies

Prime Minister Prime minister is the head of the government, the queen or king is a public figure

32. Compare the “rebirth” of European culture during the Renaissance with the Chinese culture of the Ming dynasty. In your answer be sure to include the following factors: literature, art, architecture, and the humanities.

European Literature In 1440 Guttenberg invented the printing press Encouraged writers to write in vernacular languages Many more people knew how to read In 1440 Guttenberg invented the printing press Encouraged writers to write in vernacular languages Many more people knew how to read

Chinese Literature Calligraphy is the art of writing More focused on aesthetics of the writing Brushes made of animal fur Calligraphy is the art of writing More focused on aesthetics of the writing Brushes made of animal fur

European Art Used linear perspective Much of the art work was religious Tried to make things more realistic Used linear perspective Much of the art work was religious Tried to make things more realistic

Chinese Art Used lacquer and porcelain more often and became more creative with it Pottery beautiful Art similar to early periods of Chinese history Used lacquer and porcelain more often and became more creative with it Pottery beautiful Art similar to early periods of Chinese history

European Architecture Focused of symmetry, proportion, and geometry Columns and arches used often Focused of symmetry, proportion, and geometry Columns and arches used often

Chinese Architecture Shortage of wood Used small pieces of timber to make large columns Pagoda roofs are not supported by walls Shortage of wood Used small pieces of timber to make large columns Pagoda roofs are not supported by walls

European Humanities Changed perspective from things to be practiced to things to be studied

Chinese Humanities Did not let culture spread to outside of China Very strict laws Did not let culture spread to outside of China Very strict laws

33. What were the key events and ideas of the Protestant Reformation, the Counter Reformation, and Neo-Confucianism? Began in 1517 One reformer was Martin Luther. The 95 thesis After the reformation came the Lutherans, the Reformed/Calvinists/Presbyt erians, and the Anabaptists. Began in 1517 One reformer was Martin Luther. The 95 thesis After the reformation came the Lutherans, the Reformed/Calvinists/Presbyt erians, and the Anabaptists.

33. What were the key events and ideas of the Protestant Reformation, the Counter Reformation, and Neo-Confucianism? Also called the Catholic Reformation Consisted of 5 major parts 1. Doctrine 2. Ecclesiastical or structural reconfiguration 3. Religious orders 4. Spiritual movements 5. Political dimensions Also called the Catholic Reformation Consisted of 5 major parts 1. Doctrine 2. Ecclesiastical or structural reconfiguration 3. Religious orders 4. Spiritual movements 5. Political dimensions

33. What were the key events and ideas of the Protestant Reformation, the Counter Reformation, and Neo-Confucianism? Zhu Xi is the founder of Neo- Confucianism.

34. Describe the significant ideas and philosophies of the scientific revolution. The scientific method was thought of as a way to test new ideas. commonly viewed as the foundation and origin of modern science. The scientific method was thought of as a way to test new ideas. commonly viewed as the foundation and origin of modern science.

35. What were the significant ideas and philosophies of the Enlightenment? governmental consolidation Centralization primacy of the nation-state governmental consolidation Centralization primacy of the nation-state