Folding and Faulting: Causes and Effects Pg. 119.

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Presentation transcript:

Folding and Faulting: Causes and Effects Pg. 119

Fold or Fault?

(Source: Natural Resources Canada - Terrain Sciences Division - Canadian Landscapes).Natural Resources Canada - Terrain Sciences Division - Canadian Landscapes

Fold or Fault?

Anticline, Syncline, or Monocline?

Anticline photo courtesy of Cleet Carlton of Golden Gate PhotoGolden Gate Photo

Anticline, Syncline, or Monocline?

pth/MainMenu/Photo/Structure.html

Normal, Reverse, or Strike- slip?

Structures/ReverseFaults.html

Normal, Reverse, or Strike-slip?

earthquakes/states/events/ 1906_04_18_pics.php

Normal, Reverse, or Strike-slip?

What is uplift? Uplift—the rising of a region of the Earth’s crust, possibly due to magma underneath pushing up.

What is subsidence? Subsidence—the sinking of a region of the Earth’s crust, possibly due to lower water levels or absence of magma

Mountain Building Occurs because of tectonic plate movement

What are folded mountains? Make the highest mountains in the world Rock layers that are squeezed together

Folded mountain Layers that are squeezed together

Appalachian mountains The Alps Himalayan Mountains What are some examples of folded mountains?

What are fault block mountains? Tension causes large blocks of rock to drop down Example: Teton Mountains, Wyoming

Fault block mountains Grand Tetons Wyoming

Formation of a Rift Valley Sequence showing how movements deep under the Earth's Crust help to create a Rift Valley

Basin and Range Province