200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Layers of the Earth Plate Boundaries FaultsVolcanoes.

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Presentation transcript:

Layers of the Earth Plate Boundaries FaultsVolcanoes Earth- quakes

Which of the Earth’s layers is the thinnest?

The Crust

Which layer of the Earth is a liquid?

The outer core

Convection currents occur in which layer?

The mantle

Which crust is more dense? Continental or oceanic?

Oceanic crust

Which layer has the most volume?

The mantle.

In which boundary, do the plate move away from each other?

Divergent boundary

In which boundary, do the plates move towards each other?

Convergent boundary

In which boundary, do the plates slide past each other?

Transform boundary

The San Andreas Fault in California is what kind of boundary?

Transform boundary

The area in the mantle, where oceanic crust recycles and melts.

Subduction zone

This type of fault occurs when the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall.

Normal fault

A break in the crust due to tension, compression, or shearing

A fault

A strike-slip fault occurs along with what kind of boundary?

Transform boundary

A person could “walk up” a _______ wall

Foot

In what kind of fault, does the hanging wall move up relative to the foot wall?

Reverse fault

Volcanoes are found along what kind of boundaries?

Convergent or Subduction zones

What kind of volcano is made up of primarily pyroclastic material?

Cinder cone volcano

What feature is created when a magma chamber collapses?

Caldera

What kind of volcano is made up of primarily pyroclastic material and lava?

A composite or stratovolcano

What kind of volcano is made up of primarily lava flows?

Shield volcano

What are the fastest earthquake waves?

P-waves

Which earthquake wave cannot travel through liquids?

S-waves

The location of an earthquake on the surface is called a(n)

Epicenter

Which wave causes the most damage?

Surface waves

The location of the origin of the earthquake within the Earth?

Focus