Hero Archetypes
Hero as Warrior A near god-like hero faces physical challenges and external enemies Examples: Comic book heroes, Odysseus
Hero as Lover A pure love motivates the hero to complete his quest Example:
Hero as Scapegoat Hero suffers for the sake of others Examples: Jesus, Aslan
Transcendent Hero/ Tragic Hero A hero of a tragedy whose fatal flaw brings about his downfall, but not without achieving some kind of transforming realization or wisdom Example:
Romantic/Gothic Hero AKA The Unbalanced Hero Hero/lover with a decidedly dark side, or who has mental/emotional deficiencies Example:
Proto-Feminist Hero Female heroes Examples: Katniss Everdeen
Apocalyptic Hero Hero who faces the possible destruction of society Example:
Anti-Hero Non-hero, given the vocation of failure, frequently humorous Examples:
The Other/The Denied Hero The protagonist whose status or essential otherness makes heroism possible Example:
The Superheroic Exaggerates the normal proportions of humanity; frequently has divine or supernatural origins. Separate from society, doesn’t really belong, but is needed.
The Hero’s Journey What makes a hero? - Matthew Winkler | TED-Ed
Journey Types
Quest for Identity The hero needs to discover the hero inside of him/herself.
Search for the Promised Land The hero needs to find a specific place for safety or fulfillment
Quest for Vengeance The hero takes it upon him/herself to avenge the wrongs done to his/her family or people
Warrior’s Journey to Save His People The fate of a city/culture/society rests on the shoulders of the hero.
The Search for Love The hero travels on a journey to find his love/damsel in distress
Search for Knowledge To gain intellectual knowledge or fulfillment
The Tragic Quest The hero goes through penance or self-denial
The Fool’s Errand A task with no hope of success
Quest to Rid the Land of Danger Removing /defeating a threat or enemy