ESPAÑOL-ENGLISH COGNADOS-COGNATES

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Presentation transcript:

ESPAÑOL-ENGLISH COGNADOS-COGNATES By Martha Abeille

? What are Cognates? Cognates are words that belong to different languages but are identical or very similar to each other in spelling and meaning.

False Cognates and Part-Time Cognates Some words seem to be cognates of English words but they are not. They are False Cognates. e.g. sopa in Spanish does not mean “soap” sopa means soup in English Other words sometimes suggest an English equivalent, but can also have a different meaning. They are Part-Time Cognates. e,.g. equipo in Spanish can mean “equipment” in English but also can be translated as “team” (depending on context).

False Cognates and Part-Time Cognates Following you’ll find some examples of Cognates, Part-time Cognates and False Cognates.

Spanish-English English-Spanish actual: current, present actual: verdadero, real asistir: to attend, to help assist: ayudar, asistir atender: to pay attention, take care of, attend to attend: asistir a, cuidar, atender carpeta: portfolio; file folder carpet: alfombra carta: letter (re mail), charter cart: carro, carreta distinto: different, clear, several distinct: claro, visible, diferente, distinto éxito: success exit: salida embarazada: pregnant embarrassed: turbado, desconcertado

Spanish-English English-Spanish fábrica: factory, mill, structure fabric: tela, textura, construcción lectura: reading lecture: conferencia, lección,plática media: stocking media: (pl. of medium) medios de comunicación (radio, tv etc.) parientes: relatives parents: padres quitar: to take away, deprive of, subtract quitar: abandonar, cesar, parar, dejar de hacer algo ropa: clothes, clothing rope: soga, cuerda recordar: to remember, recall, remind, awaken record: registrar, apuntar, grabar en disco sauce: willow sauce: salsa, condimento

Spanish-English English-Spanish simpático: agreeable, pleasant, cogenial sympathetic:compasivo, simpatizante taller: workshop, studio taller: más alto tutor: guardian, tutor tutor: maestro particular, tutor tuna: prickly pear tuna: atún unión: joining, joint union: unión, sindicato