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el teléfono – telephone la televisión – television
LOS COGNADOS Cognates are words from two different languages that are the same or similar. These words sound the same and have the same meaning. el teléfono – telephone el elefante – elephant la radio – radio la televisión – television
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mysterious - misterioso
LOS COGNADOS Spanish Cognate Rule 1 Words that end in –ous change to –oso curious - curioso delicious - delicioso mysterious - misterioso precious - precioso religious - religioso
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Words that end in –al are usually the same in English
LOS COGNADOS Spanish Cognate Rule 2 Words that end in –al are usually the same in English hospital - hospital animal - animal casual - casual digital - digital final - final ideal - ideal tropical - tropical
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Words that end in –ct change to –cto
LOS COGNADOS Spanish Cognate Rule 3 Words that end in –ct change to –cto act - acto exact - exacto correct - correcto insect - insecto perfect - perfecto product - producto conflict - conflicto
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ambulance - ambulancia tolerance - tolerancia importance - importancia
LOS COGNADOS Spanish Cognate Rule 4 Words that end in –ance change to –ancia ambulance - ambulancia France - Francia distance - distancia tolerance - tolerancia elegance - elegancia importance - importancia
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fantastic - fantástico
LOS COGNADOS Spanish Cognate Rule 5 Words that end in –ic change to –ico basic - básico fantastic - fantástico organic - orgánico panic - pánico romantic - romántico
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Words that end in –ar are usually the same in English
LOS COGNADOS Spanish Cognate Rule 6 Words that end in –ar are usually the same in English lunar - lunar muscular - muscular regular - regular solar - solar similar - similar popular - popular
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vocabulary - vocabulario temporary - temporario
LOS COGNADOS Spanish Cognate Rule 7 Words that end in –ary change to –ario canary - canario diary - diario glossary - glossario primary - primario vocabulary - vocabulario temporary - temporario
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important - importante
LOS COGNADOS Spanish Cognate Rule 8 Words that end in –ant change to –ante distant - distante elegant - elegante important - importante vacant - vacante tolerant - tolerante instant - instante
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destructible - destructible impossible - imposible
LOS COGNADOS Spanish Cognate Rule 9 Words that end in –ble are usually the same in English terrible - terrible destructible - destructible horrible - horrible flexible - flexible impossible - imposible visible - visible
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LOS COGNADOS Spanish Cognate Rule 10
Words that end in –ence change to –encia competence - competencia difference - diferencia excellence - excelencia frequence - frecuencia intelligence - inteligencia violence - violencia
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Words that end in –id change to –ido
LOS COGNADOS Spanish Cognate Rule 11 Words that end in –id change to –ido Note: many words following this rule have an accent on the first syllable. rapid - rápido solid - sólido stupid - estúpido liquid - líquido vivid - vívido
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department - departmento
LOS COGNADOS Spanish Cognate Rule 12 Words that end in –ment change to –mento argument - argumento cement - cemento department - departmento document - documento element - dlemento moment - momento
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LOS COGNADOS FALSOS **Be careful though, some words that look like they are surely the same are not. These are called “false cognates”. sopa – soup éxito – success nombre – name ropa – clothing mano – hand embarazada – pregnant
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LOS COGNADOS Y LAS FORMAS
el rectángulo el círculo el triángulo el óvalo el cuadrado el corazón la estrella el rombo
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