Development and Industrialization Do these terms mean the same thing?  Identify characteristics that define each term.  Consider: What is it like to live in a developed place? What is it like to live in an industrialized place?

Development Write a definition for Development. Making progress in technology, production, and socioeconomic welfare. A process of improvement in the material condition of people through the diffusion of knowledge and technology. The process of growth, expansion, or realization of potential; bringing regional resources into full productive use.

Characteristics of Development Characteristic Per capita Income Wealth Dominate Industry % in Agriculture Farming is …. Rural or Urban CBR ___. CDR ___. LE ___. Diet Diseases / medical Housing Education WomenLDC Low Uneven Primary High Subsistence by hand Rural High, High, Low Poor Infectious, poor Overcrowded, poor sanitation Poor with Illiteracy InferiorMDC High More even Secondary and Tertiary Low Commercial / mechanized Urban Low, Low, High Adequate to overeating Age and good Adequate, good sanitation Highly Developed Equal terms

What is this map trying to demonstrate?

How do we describe the world? An old Cold War way… First WorldSecond WorldThird World Democracy and Capitalism Communism Everyone Else Does this describe DEVELOPMENT?

A Better Way? First WorldSecond WorldThird WorldFourth WorldFifth World? Industrialized and Service-based Communism Newly Industrializing Countries (NIC) Least Developed Countries (LDC) Lack Economy and Government

NIC’s in the World Today

Quiz from and What is GNI? 2.The blackmarket and illegal drug trade would be a part of the ___________ economy. 3.Who came up with the classic development model? 4.How many stages does it have? 5.Agriculture is classified as what type of economic activity? 6.The Service Industry is classified as what type of economic activity?

Economic Sectors: What is being produced? How does this relate to development?

More Detailed Economic Sectors What do LDC, NIC, and MDC’s look like? United Statesagriculture: 1.2% industry: 21.9% services: 76.9% Lets try some examples: click hereclick here

Let’s look at some factors that describe development. Here are some cool maps.

What is the difference between GNP and GDP? Which is bigger in Japan? Why? GNI How do these relate to GNI ? Goods + Services + Investments (remittances) PPP What is PPP? USA GDP (PPP)= $14.26 trillion (2009 est.) GDP - per capita (PPP): $46,400 (2009 est.) China GDP (PPP) = $8.767 trillion (2009 est.) GDP - per capita (PPP): $6,500 (2009 est.) Rwanda GDP (PPP) = $10.39 billion (2009 est.) GDP – per capita (PPP) = $1,000 (2009 est.)

The economy of the United States is used as a reference, so that country is set at 100. Bermuda has the highest index value, 154, thus goods sold there are more expensive than in the United States. PPP rates for 2003

How The GDP Of US States Compare To Countries Around The World Source

What does the UN say about development? Human Development Index HDI: Click hereClick here Cool maps! Click Here

GII: Gender Inequality Index

Development Theories Why are some more developed than others? Rostow Dependency Structuralist World Systems:Wallerstein

ROSTOW’s Modernization Model Ladder of Development Stages of Development Read using CODES the two articles on Rostow looking for the answers to the following questions: 1.What are Rostow’s stages? 2.What are some of the key assumptions of his model? 3.What are the criticism? 4.Bonus: How might one country influence another’s development? Create a graphic organizer that answers and demonstrates the key ideas from above.

Rostow’s Stages Traditional Pre-conditions to takeoff Takeoff Drive to Maturity High Mass Consumption

Rostow Criticisms It is a Western idea based on Western countries. Can every country really develop the same? Does development really equal consumption? What about Multinational Corporations? Where does the money really go? And the playing field has changed…think about environmental issues! Can one country really move up by itself or is it interconnected with others? What about scale? How important is culture? Is there a stage 6? Deindustrialization?

Create a Venn Diagram Rostow’s Modernization Model DTM (Include at least 5 categories) Create a Venn Diagram comparing Rostow’s Modernization Model and the DTM (Include at least 5 categories)

Models Manual Rostow Create a Models Manual for Rostow

What about the other development theories? Dependency Dependency Structuralist Structuralist World Systems: Wallerstein World Systems: Wallerstein Pol & Econ relations control and limit development. (Dollarization) Structure in the world have made change difficult. (Neo-Colonialism) 3-Tier Structure (C,SP,P) Not everyone can be equal. We can look at this in different scales.

lack of development Is lack of development the result of external or internal obstacles? ExternalInternal CIA Factbook

What is the Solution to Development? PLAN 1: Self-Sufficiency Development Through International Trade PLAN 2: Development Through International Trade 1. What are the main ideas of each plan? 2. What are some examples of countries who have used the plans? 3. Problems with each plan?

What is the Solution? PLAN 1: Self-Sufficiency Spread investment in all sector and all regions in country. Limit Imports and Exports (tariffs, quantity, license). Government subsides to help some areas. Examples? The Problems with Plan 1: 1. Inefficient Capitalism: Even the weak survive? 2. Bureaucracy: Waste of time & money. Black market?

What is the Solution? Development Through International Trade PLAN 2: Development Through International Trade Sell what you have on the world markets! Take that $$$ and finance in other areas of development. The Problems with Plan 2: 1. Uneven Resource Distribution 2. Market Stagnation 3. Increase Dependence on MDC’s Examples? Four Asian Tigers (SK, S, T, HK) - What did they sell? Arabian Peninsula - What did they sell? Is it working? What does the WTO think about this?

How do you pay for development? LOANS…IMF and World Bank Millennium Development Goals by Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger 2.Achieve universal primary education 3.Promote gender equality and empower women 4.Reduce child mortality 5.Improve maternal health 6.Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases 7.Ensure environmental sustainability 8.Develop a global partnership for development Do the loan projects work? How do you pay them back? Why do a structural adjustment loan?

Hans Video Click Here