EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum

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Presentation transcript:

EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014 THE ROCK CYCLE Use 2 sheets of paper to make the graphic organizer below. You will take notes on it during the slideshow presentation. EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014

EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014 THE ROCK CYCLE Rock Cycle EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014 www.cotf.edu

EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014 3 main groups of rocks Hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu metamorphic Soils.uga.edu igneous Scienceforkids.kidipede.com sedimentary EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014

EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014 The Rock Cycle All rocks are related to each other and may be transformed from one kind to another. The rock cycle describes the relationships between the 3 major types of rock: Igneous Rocks - Formed from the cooling of molten rock (magma). Sedimentary Rocks - Formed from layers of sediment as the pressure of overlying layers compacts the sediment into rock. Sometimes, a cementing agent, dissolved minerals such as silica or carbonates, helps bind the sediment particles together. Metamorphic Rocks - Formed from other rocks that are exposed to intense heat and pressure and thus change their physical and/or chemical form. EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014

EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014 Rock Cycle processes IGNEOUS Melting – hot temperatures deep inside the Earth melt rocks, forming magma Cooling and hardening – magma that rises form deep inside the Earth cools as it reaches the surface, hardening into rock. Magma also cools beneath the surface. SEDIMENTARY Weathering and erosion – weathering breaks apart existing rocks forming sediment. Erosion moves sediment to new locations. Compacting and cementing – pressure compacts sediments together. Water between particles evaporates, leaving minerals that cement sediments. METAMORPHIC Heat and pressure – heat and pressure inside the Earth melt and squeeze minerals in rocks. This changes the minerals themselves or their grain sizes. EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014

EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014 Igneous Rock soils.uga.edu geology.com learner.org Formed from cooled molten rock (called magma beneath the surface and lava above the surface) Inside the Earth Can be heated under pressure to become metamorphic rock Can be melted again to form new magma Above the ground Can be weathered, eroded, compacted and cemented to become sedimentary rock EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014

EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014 Igneous Rocks EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014

EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014 Think, Pair, Share Time!! Identify how igneous rocks are formed. EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014

Metamorphic Rock Above the Ground Below the Ground Metamorphic Rock (formed under great heat & pressure) Above the Ground Above the Ground Below the Ground Below the Ground Rock may weather & erode; sediments form May be melted to reform magma The magma may cool Sediments fall into layers Igneous Rock Sedimentary Rock EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014

EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014 Metamorphic Rocks EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014

EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014 Think, Pair, Share Time!! Identify how metamorphic rocks are formed. EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014

Above the Ground Below the Ground Sedimentary Rock Sedimentary Rock (formed when layers of sediment are cemented together) Above the Ground Below the Ground Rock may weather & erode; sediments form May be melted to reform magma Layers may be crushed together with heat & pressure Sediments fall into layers The magma may cool Sedimentary Rock Igneous Rock Metamorphic Rock EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014

EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014 Sedimentary Rocks EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014

EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014 Think, Pair, Share Time!! Identify how sedimentary rocks are formed. EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014

EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014 Think, Pair, Share Time!! Explain the Rock Cycle. EPISD Middle School Science Standards Based Curriculum 2013-2014

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